![\"DSC_2576\"](\"http:\/\/www.yeniterter.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_2576-300x217.jpg\")
H\u0259r \u015feyi m\u00fchit yeti\u015fdirir. Bu m\u00fchit n\u0259 c\u00fcrd\u00fcrs\u0259, \u015f\u00fcurumuz da ona uy\u011fun formala\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7ox \u015fey \u0259traf\u0131m\u0131zda ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun nizamlan\u0131r. T\u0259rbiy\u0259miz d\u0259, \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rimiz d\u0259 bu amild\u0259n \u00e7ox as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.\nEl\u0259 yolunu azm\u0131\u015f jurnalistl\u0259ri d\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u00fchit yeti\u015fdirir.
\nSovet rejimind\u0259 bir az ayr\u0131 c\u00fcr\u00fcyd\u00fc. H\u0259min d\u00f6n\u0259md\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u00f6rm\u0259t-izz\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rilirdi. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u0259ks\u0259r\u0259n d\u00fcz yaz\u0131rd\u0131lar, \u0259l\u0259lx\u00fcsus da t\u0259nqidi yaz\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 bunlara da y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ciddi reaksiya verilirdi. N\u0259inki \u201cPravda\u201d q\u0259zetind\u0259, respublikam\u0131zda n\u0259\u015fr olunan \u201cKommunist\u201d, \u201cSovet k\u0259ndi\u201d, \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan g\u0259ncl\u0259ri\u201d q\u0259zetl\u0259rind\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n adi rayon q\u0259zetind\u0259 adi bir t\u0259nqidi yaz\u0131 d\u0259rc olunanda \u201cal\u0259m qar\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 bir-birin\u0259\u201d, h\u0259tta M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259nin, raykomun b\u00fcrolar\u0131nda bu yaz\u0131lar m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunurdu. Idar\u0259 m\u00fcdirl\u0259ri \u201cKirpi\u201d jurnal\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131ndan \u201ccin misd\u0259n qorxan kimi qorxurdular\u201d. D\u00fczd\u00fcr, o vaxt da jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259t verirdil\u0259r, amma \u00e7\u0259kin\u0259-\u00e7\u0259kin\u0259, rayonun r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fandan sonra. Jurnalistl\u0259r d\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259rini \u201cnaza \u00e7\u0259k\u0259r\u201d, \u201carpa il\u0259 ikili tutar\u201d, xeyli minn\u0259td\u0259n sonra r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259ti onlar\u0131n cibl\u0259rin\u0259, yaxud partfell\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00fcya gizlic\u0259 qoyard\u0131lar, onlar is\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259rini g\u00f6rm\u0259m\u0259zliy\u0259 vurard\u0131lar.
\nAz\u0259rbaycanda m\u00fcst\u0259qillik b\u0259rpa olunandan sonra \u00f6lk\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n na\u015f\u0131, s\u0259ri\u015ft\u0259siz v\u0259 \u0259f\u0259l adamlar\u0131n idar\u0259etm\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259ri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 bir xaos, bir \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131nal\u0131q, bir c\u0259zas\u0131zl\u0131q m\u00fchiti yarand\u0131. Kim n\u0259 ist\u0259di, onu el\u0259di. \u015e\u0259xsi silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r adamlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fcz oyun a\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u0259slind\u0259 mill\u0259t yiy\u0259siz qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.
\nBax, bel\u0259 vaxtlarda \u201csahibsiz\u201d, \u201creket\u00e7i\u201d, \u201cdil\u0259n\u00e7i\u201d jurnalistl\u0259r d\u0259 meydana g\u0259ldil\u0259r. \u201c\u0130t yiy\u0259sini tan\u0131m\u0131rd\u0131\u201d. H\u0259r\u0259 bir q\u0259zet a\u00e7\u0131b , h\u0259r\u0259 bir jurnal n\u0259\u015fr el\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Yaza bil\u0259n, yaza bilm\u0259y\u0259n d\u0259, kimin a\u011fl\u0131na n\u0259 g\u0259ldi, yazd\u0131. \u015e\u0259r, \u015f\u0259m\u0259t\u0259, b\u00f6htan, \u015fantaj \u201cayaq tutdu, yeridi\u201d. Sanki ham\u0131n\u0131n bir m\u0259qs\u0259di vard\u0131\u2013n\u0259yin hesab\u0131na olur-olsun, taki adamlardan pul qopars\u0131nlar. Tuman\u0131 dizd\u0259n yuxar\u0131, dar \u015falvarl\u0131, g\u00f6zl\u0259ri eyn\u0259kli xan\u0131mlar\u0131 ir\u0259li burax-d\u0131lar. H\u0259r\u0259sinin \u0259lind\u0259 bir q\u0259zetin v\u0259 ya jurnal\u0131n v\u0259siq\u0259si (el\u0259si vard\u0131 ki, 2-3 v\u0259siq\u0259 g\u0259zdirirdi) Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn rayonlar\u0131na yay\u0131ld\u0131lar, ba\u015f-lad\u0131lar t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 g\u0259zib \u201cdil\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259\u201d, \u201co qap\u0131 s\u0259nin, bu qap\u0131 m\u0259nim\u201d. Pul verm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n idar\u0259 m\u00fcdirin\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259-qorxu g\u0259ldil\u0259r, b\u0259zil\u0259rin\u0259 xahi\u015f etdil\u0259r, h\u0259tta yalvard\u0131lar, \u0259ndamlar\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdir\u0259-etdir\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey\u0259 raz\u0131 oldular, taki onlara pul verilsin. H\u0259r yerd\u0259 d\u0259 \u201ceyni dal\u011fa, eyni koordinat: \u201cBak\u0131-dan g\u0259lmi\u015fik, filan q\u0259zetd\u0259nik, bizi yola sal\u0131n\u201d. H\u0259tta icra hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259, prokurorluqlara, polis \u015f\u00f6b\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ayaq a\u00e7d\u0131lar. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 el\u0259-l\u0259ri vard\u0131 ki, \u00f6z t\u0259rc\u00fcmeyi-hallar\u0131n\u0131 yaza bilmirdil\u0259r, soyadlar\u0131n\u0131, adlar\u0131n\u0131, atalar\u0131n\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 yazanda s\u0259hv\u0259 yol verirdil\u0259r. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n deyim ki, T\u0259rt\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 bel\u0259 \u00fczd\u0259niraq \u201cjurnalistl\u0259r\u201d peyda olmu\u015fdular. \u00d6mr\u00fcnd\u0259 bir m\u0259qal\u0259 yazmayan savads\u0131z adamlar\u0131n cibl\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 \u00e7antalar\u0131ndan \u201cRedaktor\u201d, \u201c\u015e\u00f6b\u0259 m\u00fcdiri\u201d, \u201c\u018fm\u0259kda\u015f\u201d v\u0259siq\u0259l\u0259ri \u00e7\u0131x\u0131rd\u0131.
\nIki t\u0259rt\u0259rli qad\u0131n tan\u0131y\u0131ram. Yaz\u0131-pozu bacarmayan xan\u0131mlard\u0131lar. Indinin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 bir d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u0259n libaslar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fib, son d\u0259bl\u0259 geyindil\u0259r, \u00fcz tutdular qon\u015fu v\u0259 k\u0259nar rayonlara. \u201cBiz jurnalistik, filan yerd\u0259n g\u0259lmi\u015fik, bizi yola sal\u0131n\u201d. (T\u0259rt\u0259rlil\u0259r bu iki s\u0131rt\u0131q v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259viyyats\u0131z qad\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259r ikisini yax\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131rlar)
\nM\u0259tbuat\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n senzura g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259nd\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycanda bel\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259rin say\u0131 da mil\u00e7\u0259k kimi \u00e7oxald\u0131. Idar\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri qald\u0131 bu \u201cma\u00e7alka\u201dlar\u0131n, sif\u0259ti pado\u015flar\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259. El\u0259 olurdu ki, bir idar\u0259y\u0259 bir g\u00fcnd\u0259 3-4 bel\u0259 \u201cjurnalist\u201d g\u0259lirdi.
\n\u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 s\u00f6z v\u0259 m\u0259tbuat azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n yaramazlar\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259si bir \u201cinformasiya vasit\u0259si\u201d yaradaraq, m\u00fcqavil\u0259siz-filans\u0131z i\u015f\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr-d\u00fckl\u0259ri t\u0259sad\u00fcfi adamlara yaz\u0131 yazmaq \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259, pul y\u0131\u011f\u0131b, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259, \u201ct\u0259sis\u00e7ini\u201d d\u0259 saxlama\u011f\u0131 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bel\u0259-bel\u0259 \u201creket jurnalistikas\u0131\u201d deyil\u0259n yeni bir anlay\u0131\u015f meydana g\u0259ldi v\u0259 \u00e7irkab suyu kimi h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fi \u00fcfun\u0259t\u0259 q\u0259rq etdi. El\u0259 odu ki, uzun ill\u0259r halal jurnalistlik f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan v\u0259 \u00f6z pe\u015f\u0259sin\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259kd\u0259n ba\u011flanan adamlar onlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcb x\u0259cal\u0259t \u00e7\u0259km\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. X\u0259cal\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 m\u0259n idim.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan M\u0259tbuat \u015euras\u0131 yaranandan sonra o, \u201creket jurnalistl\u0259r\u201dl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201cQara siyah\u0131\u201ds\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rtib etdi v\u0259 bu c\u00fcr m\u0259tbuat vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin ad\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259min siyah\u0131ya sald\u0131. \u0130ndi d\u0259 o siyah\u0131 davam edir. (Son d\u0259f\u0259 h\u0259min siyah\u0131ya baxanda 100-\u0259 yax\u0131n q\u0259zet v\u0259 jurnal\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm). Bunun t\u0259siri oldu, lakin m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni k\u00f6k\u00fcnd\u0259n h\u0259ll etm\u0259di. Indi d\u0259 bel\u0259 dil\u0259n\u00e7i v\u0259 \u015f\u0259r\u0259fsiz adamlara rast g\u0259lirik ki, onlar Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u015fanl\u0131 yol ke\u00e7mi\u015f jurnalistikas\u0131na l\u0259k\u0259 sal\u0131rlar. Onlarla m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmaq t\u0259k M\u0259tbuat \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n, h\u00fcquq-m\u00fchafiz\u0259 orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fi deyil, ham\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u015fidir. El\u0259 iyr\u0259nc \u201cjurnalist\u201dl\u0259ri v\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259msil etdikl\u0259ri utancverici media vasit\u0259l\u0259rini if\u015fa v\u0259 r\u00fcsvay edib, al\u0259m\u0259 tan\u0131td\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131q.
\nBir aforizm e\u015fitmi\u015f\u0259m: \u201cO xalq xo\u015fb\u0259xt xalqd\u0131r ki, h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00f6z bacard\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur\u201d. Bizd\u0259 is\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n bu, t\u0259rsin\u0259 ba\u015f verir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, yax\u015f\u0131 \u00e7oban ola bil\u0259n bir adam bird\u0259n \u015fairlik sevdas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bir g\u00fcnd\u0259 15-20 \u201c\u015feir\u201d yaz\u0131b, sonra n\u0259yinis\u0259 sat\u0131b, xeyli pul verir v\u0259 \u201ckitab\u201d n\u0259\u015fr el\u0259tdirir. Indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 v\u0259 ab\u0131rl\u0131 hesab etdiyimiz bu adam\u0131n ay\u0131blar\u0131n\u0131 fa\u015f ed\u0259n bu \u201ckitab\u0131\u201d g\u00f6r\u0259nd\u0259n sonra ondan z\u0259hl\u0259n gedir v\u0259 a\u011fl\u0131na \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 el\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131rsan.
\nV\u0259 yaxud bir bacar\u0131ql\u0131 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisi q\u0259fild\u0259n \u201cyaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q\u201d etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. 5-10 g\u00fcn\u0259 500-600 s\u0259hif\u0259lik bir \u201c\u0259s\u0259r\u201d yarad\u0131r. N\u0259 yaz\u0131r? N\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fc bilir, n\u0259 d\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131.
\nYolunu azm\u0131\u015f jurnalistl\u0259r d\u0259 bel\u0259dir. M\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259 yaln\u0131z haram qazanc \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k kimi iyr\u0259nc niyy\u0259t tutub, bu c\u0259miy-y\u0259td\u0259 yoluxucu virus kimi yay\u0131lan bel\u0259l\u0259ri gedib bir xeyirli i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olsa, daha faydal\u0131 deyilmi? H\u0259m \u00f6z\u00fc dolanar,h\u0259m d\u0259 ail\u0259sin\u0259 halal \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k qazanar. Atalar deyib: \u201cAdam ac olar, ki\u015fi olar\u201d<\/p>\n