{"id":31278,"date":"2026-05-22T11:12:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T08:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/?p=31278"},"modified":"2026-05-22T11:12:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T08:12:39","slug":"28-may-must%c9%99qillik-gunudur-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/?p=31278","title":{"rendered":"28 May M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"\u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman al\u0259mind\u0259 ilk demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurulu\u015funu yaratm\u0131\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti istiqlaliyy\u0259timizi elan ed\u0259r\u0259k, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qillik \u0259zmini n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirmi\u015fdir. 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqin ilk demokratik, h\u00fcquqi, d\u00fcny\u0259vi parlament respublikas\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131b.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin Milli \u015euras\u0131 \u0130stiqlal B\u0259yannam\u0259sini imzalamaqla Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini d\u00fcnyaya b\u0259yan etmi\u015f, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ox\u0259srlik d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini davam etdirmi\u015fdir. M\u00fcst\u0259qil, azad, demokratik respublika qurmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dini qar\u015f\u0131ya qoyan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti \u00f6z m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259rat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin etm\u0259y\u0259 qadir oldu\u011funu n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirdi.<\/div>\n
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C\u0259mi 23 ay m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 demokratiya \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rinin formala\u015fmas\u0131na \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir. Q\u0131sa d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk parlamenti, h\u00f6kum\u0259ti yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, d\u00f6vl\u0259t atributlar\u0131 t\u0259sis olunmu\u015f, d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu sah\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f, C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r sistemind\u0259 tan\u0131nmas\u0131, diplomatik m\u00fcst\u0259vid\u0259 milli maraqlar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm add\u0131mlar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Yeni f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f parlamentin q\u0259bul etdiyi qanunlar milli m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259sind\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 siyasi, iqtisadi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni inki\u015faf\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131nda, habel\u0259 demokratik prinsipl\u0259rin t\u0259sbit edilm\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 institutunun t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si, milli ordunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi faktlar d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rinin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131b. M\u00f6vcudlu\u011funun ilk g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259n xalq hakimiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 insanlar\u0131n b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131na eyni h\u00fcquqlar ver\u0259r\u0259k irqi, milli, dini, sinfi b\u0259rab\u0259rsizliyi ortadan qald\u0131rd\u0131. D\u00f6vl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259sis olunmu\u015fdur. Milli ordu qurulmu\u015f v\u0259 Qafqaz \u0130slam Ordusu il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Bak\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131lardan azad edilmi\u015fdir. Q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 olduqca m\u00fct\u0259r\u0259qqi say\u0131lan m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 qanunlar q\u0259bul olunmu\u015fdur.<\/div>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin xarici siyas\u0259tinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca m\u0259qs\u0259di yeni yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259ti d\u00fcnyaya tan\u0131tmaq idi. Milli h\u00f6kum\u0259tin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dayanan \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri Paris S\u00fclh Konfrans\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n siyasi nizam\u0131n\u0131n yenid\u0259n qurulu\u015f ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda m\u00fctt\u0259fiq d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, habel\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n apar\u0131c\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 diplomatik \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k idi. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259, Avropan\u0131n bir s\u0131ra \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 yeni bir d\u00f6vl\u0259tin qurulmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 r\u0259smi m\u0259lumat g\u00f6nd\u0259rildi. D\u00fcnya birliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tan\u0131nan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti say\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcququn subyekti olmas\u0131 1920-ci ilin aprel ay\u0131nda bol\u015fevik i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan sonra Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t kimi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n siyasi x\u0259rit\u0259sind\u0259n silinm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/div>\n
Avropan\u0131n demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n milli v\u0259 siyasi \u015f\u00fcurunun, y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin n\u0259tic\u0259si idi. M\u00fcst\u0259qil, azad, demokratik respublika qurmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dini qar\u015f\u0131ya qoyan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti xalq\u0131n milli m\u0259nlik \u015f\u00fcurunu \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 qaytard\u0131, onun \u00f6z m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259rat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin etm\u0259y\u0259 qadir oldu\u011funu n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirdi.<\/div>\n
23 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 olundu.<\/div>\n
1918-ci ilin avqustunda \u201cXalq maarifinin, m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin millil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d q\u0259rarla t\u0259dris m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259hsilin ana dilind\u0259 apar\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131. 1919-cu ilin sentyabr\u0131nda Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti Parlamenti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 universitet a\u00e7maq haqq\u0131nda qanun q\u0259bul edildi. Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin Nizamnam\u0259sinin q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si v\u0259 onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flamas\u0131 milli v\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar kadrlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fch\u00fcm add\u0131m idi. Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 universitet il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, dig\u0259r ali v\u0259 orta t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin, habel\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t ocaqlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131rl\u0131qlar g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti h\u00f6kum\u0259t quruculu\u011funda \u0259dliyy\u0259 sah\u0259sin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi \u00f6n\u0259m verib v\u0259 m\u0259hz 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 – C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyi d\u0259 t\u0259sis edilib. Eyni zamanda, \u0259dliyy\u0259 orqanlar\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n bir s\u0131ra q\u0259rarlar q\u0259bul olunub. Bel\u0259 ki, 1918-ci il noyabr\u0131n 14-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 Palatas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fsasnam\u0259si, noyabr\u0131n 22-d\u0259 is\u0259 \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin \u018fsasnam\u0259si t\u0259sdiq edilib.<\/div>\n
Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev deyib:<\/div>\n
\u201cM\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi qorumaq, saxlamaq o m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi<\/div>\n
\u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259n qat-qat \u00e7\u0259tin bir v\u0259zif\u0259 idi.\u201d<\/div>\n
\u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi haqq\u0131nda\u201d Konstitusiya Akt\u0131 1991-ci il oktyabr\u0131n 18-d\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015fdur. Konstitusiya Akt\u0131nda 1918-ci il 28 may tarixli \u0130stiqlal B\u0259yannam\u0259sin\u0259 istinad olunmu\u015f v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin varisi oldu\u011fu t\u0259sbit edilmi\u015fdir.<\/div>\n
Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin siyasi irad\u0259si v\u0259 f\u0259dakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u00f6z d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyini qoruya bildi.<\/div>\n
XX \u0259srin sonlar\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 yenid\u0259n qovu\u015fan Az\u0259rbaycan suverenliyini qoruyub saxlama\u011f\u0131 bacard\u0131. \u00c7\u0259tin siyasi-iqtisadi d\u00f6vrd\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131dan Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyinin qorunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259tiyy\u0259tli t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6rd\u00fc, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 davaml\u0131 ictimai-siyasi sabitliyi b\u0259rq\u0259rar etdi. M\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259si m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b bir proses olsa da onu qoruyub saxlamaq daha \u00e7\u0259tin, m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli bir i\u015fdir. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131na t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fc bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, daxili m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259r dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259ni \u00e7\u0259tin bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 salm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. M\u0259hz bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 xalq\u0131n t\u0259kidi il\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259timizin v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyimizin xilaskar\u0131 oldu.<\/div>\n
Ki\u00e7ik bir \u00f6lk\u0259 Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin u\u011furlu siyas\u0259ti say\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnyada tan\u0131nan n\u00fcfuzlu bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdir. Yaln\u0131z Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Az\u0259rbaycan \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn geosiyasi imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin respublikada u\u011furla ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdirdiyi siyas\u0259t xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tarixi-m\u0259d\u0259ni yadda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 qaytararaq milli m\u0259nlik \u015f\u00fcurunu inki\u015faf etdirdi, az\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u0259fkur\u0259si i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259qillik arzular\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fccl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 yenid\u0259n h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259sin\u0259 z\u0259min yaratd\u0131.<\/div>\n
\u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq r\u0259smi qaydada \u00fc\u00e7r\u0259ngli bayra\u011f\u0131 Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ali M\u0259clisinin sessiyas\u0131nda r\u0259smi d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131 kimi qald\u0131r\u0131b.<\/div>\n
Bel\u0259 ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin \u00fc\u00e7r\u0259ngli D\u00f6vl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131 1990-c\u0131 il noyabr\u0131n 17-d\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131 Ali M\u0259clisinin s\u0259dri, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00dcmummilli Lideri Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc v\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n sessiyada Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131 olaraq t\u0259sdiq edilmi\u015fdir. Bununla da m\u00fcst\u0259qilliy\u0259 ged\u0259n yolun \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulub. Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011fu bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 bel\u0259 c\u0259sar\u0259tli add\u0131m\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rin xalq\u0131na, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, bu yolda n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r c\u0259sar\u0259tli, d\u00f6nm\u0259z oldu\u011funu bir daha g\u00f6st\u0259rdi.<\/div>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin 80 illiyinin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 \u00dcmummilli Lideri Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1998-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar imzalam\u0131\u015f, yubiley \u00fczr\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Komissiyas\u0131 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r plan\u0131 t\u0259sdiq edilmi\u015fdir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda deyib:<\/p>\n

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\u2022 \u201cM\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 ilk demokratik c\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin m\u0259hz Az\u0259rbaycan torpa\u011f\u0131nda yaranmas\u0131 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 v\u0259 o ill\u0259r \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 \u2013 XIX \u0259srin sonunda v\u0259 XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 milli m\u00fcst\u0259qillik, azadl\u0131q duy\u011fular\u0131 il\u0259 ya\u015famas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. O ill\u0259rd\u0259 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n qabaqc\u0131l \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri, m\u00fct\u0259f\u0259kkir adamlar\u0131, ziyal\u0131lar\u0131 xalq\u0131m\u0131zda milli azadl\u0131q, milli m\u00fcst\u0259qillik duy\u011fular\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirmi\u015f, milli dir\u00e7\u0259li\u015f, milli oyan\u0131\u015f \u0259hval-ruhiyy\u0259si yaym\u0131\u015f v\u0259 bunlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 m\u0259ntiqi olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin yaranmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xarm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.\u201d;<\/div>\n
– \u201cBiz ilk Demokratik C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin yaranmas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259ziz tutaraq, onu Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u2013 Respublika G\u00fcn\u00fc elan etmi\u015fik v\u0259 bu, bizim milli bayram\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r\u201d;<\/div>\n
– \u201cBu g\u00fcn tam q\u0259tiyy\u0259tl\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti, m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 1918-ci ild\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin varisidir\u201d;<\/div>\n
– \u201c\u018fsrin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 \u2013 1918-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 nail ola bildi, xalq c\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti yarand\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycanda \u015e\u0259rq al\u0259mind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 demokratik, h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t yarand\u0131, xalq c\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti q\u0131sa bir zamanda \u00e7ox i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u018fn m\u00fch\u00fcm\u00fc odur ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyinin \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 qurdu, Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin, h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin t\u0259sisatlar\u0131n\u0131 yaratd\u0131;<\/div>\n
– \u201c28 May g\u00fcn\u00fc Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259ziz g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnki 1918-ci ild\u0259 m\u0259hz 28 Mayda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n qabaqc\u0131l insanlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi haqq\u0131nda istiqlal b\u0259yannam\u0259sini q\u0259bul edibl\u0259r v\u0259 ondan sonra da Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti qurulubdur\u201d;<\/div>\n
– \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin qurulmas\u0131, o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u00f6z istiqlaliyy\u0259tini b\u0259yan etm\u0259si he\u00e7 d\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcfi hadis\u0259 deyildi. H\u0259l\u0259 XIX \u0259srin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda, XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fct\u0259f\u0259kkir \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin, qabaqc\u0131l insanlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda milli oyan\u0131\u015f, milli dir\u00e7\u0259li\u015f hissl\u0259ri get-ged\u0259 artm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Art\u0131q XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n, dem\u0259k olar ki, xalq\u0131m\u0131z, onun qabaqc\u0131l \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fcst\u0259qillik arzusu il\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar.\u201d.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin yadigar\u0131 kimi Az\u0259rbaycan Bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu g\u00fcn art\u0131q i\u015f\u011faldan azad olunmu\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 dal\u011falanmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 unudulmaz d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0259man\u0259tidir.<\/div>\n
Bu g\u00fcn Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda demokratik, h\u00fcquqi, d\u00fcny\u0259vi d\u00f6vl\u0259t, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti quruculu\u011fu prosesi, siyasi, iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial islahatlar u\u011furla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir, \u00f6lk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131 d\u00f6nm\u0259d\u0259n inki\u015faf etdirilir, \u0259halinin sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259sinin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sasl\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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– 2007-ci il 25 may tarixind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin \u0130stiqlaliyy\u0259t k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 ucald\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0130stiqlal b\u0259yannam\u0259si abid\u0259sinin r\u0259smi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f m\u0259rasimind\u0259 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fdir. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin 90 illik yubileyi, h\u0259m\u00e7inin C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin 100 illik yubileyinin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda s\u0259r\u0259ncamlar\u0131 milli yadda\u015f\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131 prosesind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir.<\/div>\n
Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 2018-ci ilin \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti \u0130li\u201d elan edilm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik tarixind\u0259 \u00e7ox m\u00fch\u00fcm v\u0259 \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli bir m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 olan \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 ilk parlamentli respublikan\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tinin h\u0259r zaman uca tutuldu\u011funun, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u0259y\u0259r verildiyinin s\u00fcbutudur. Bu q\u0259rar Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik tariximizd\u0259 yeri v\u0259 rolunun d\u0259rind\u0259n \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t etmi\u015fdir.<\/div>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n 2018-ci il 1 may tarixli Qanunu il\u0259 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin 100 illiyi (1918-2018)\u201d yubiley medal\u0131\u201d t\u0259sis olunmu\u015fdur.<\/div>\n
1918-ci il dekabr\u0131n 7-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin parlamentind\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 1920-ci il aprelin 27-d\u0259 oradan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin \u00fc\u00e7r\u0259ngli D\u00f6vl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131 2018-ci il may\u0131n 24-d\u0259 yenid\u0259n \u00f6z V\u0259t\u0259nin\u0259 qaytar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 hal-haz\u0131rda h\u0259min bayraq D\u00f6vl\u0259t Bayra\u011f\u0131 Muzeyinin \u0259sas eksponatlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/div>\n
2021-ci il 15 oktyabr tarixind\u0259 \u201cM\u00fcst\u0259qillik g\u00fcn\u00fc haqq\u0131nda\u201d Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qanunu q\u0259bul olmu\u015fdur. S\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n Qanunla 28 May M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fc, oktyabr\u0131n 18-i is\u0259 M\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin B\u0259rpas\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc elan edilmi\u015fdir. 28 may tarixinin M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fc, 18 oktyabr tarixinin is\u0259 M\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin B\u0259rpas\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc kimi t\u0259sbit olunmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t suverenliyinin m\u0259hz 1918-ci ild\u0259 b\u0259rq\u0259rar olunmas\u0131 fakt\u0131na \u0259saslan\u0131r. Bu, \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc b\u0259rpa etmi\u015f m\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 1918-ci ild\u0259 qurulmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin tamh\u00fcquqlu varisi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/div>\n
\u00d6t\u0259n ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u0259r bir add\u0131m v\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f h\u0259r bir q\u0259rar do\u011fma Az\u0259rbaycan torpaqlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u011faldan azad olunmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t edib. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin M\u00fcz\u0259ff\u0259r Ali Ba\u015f Komandan kimi g\u0259rgin \u0259m\u0259yinin n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 qovu\u015fdu, xalq\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnyada m\u00fcbariz, d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fk\u0259n v\u0259 m\u00fcz\u0259ff\u0259r xalq kimi tan\u0131n\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 qazan\u0131lan u\u011furlar\u0131n, \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin bir h\u0259d\u0259fi var idi \u2013 i\u015f\u011fal alt\u0131nda olan torpaqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nd\u0259n azad edilm\u0259si v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri boyunca bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n dal\u011falanmas\u0131.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda deyib:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2022 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 tarixi hadis\u0259 idi. \u00c7\u00fcnki ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq m\u00fcs\u0259lman al\u0259mind\u0259 demokratik respublika yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Biz haql\u0131 olaraq f\u0259xr edirik ki, m\u0259hz Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 m\u00fcs\u0259lman al\u0259mind\u0259 ilk demokratik respublikan\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi olmu\u015fdur.\u201d;<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u201cXalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin \u00f6mr\u00fc uzun olmasa da, 23 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u0259 bilmi\u015fdir.\u201d;<\/div>\n
– \u201cBizim m\u00fcst\u0259qillik t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259miz XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 d\u0259 olmu\u015fdur. O vaxt Rusiya imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcst\u0259qillik \u0259ld\u0259 etdi, Az\u0259rbaycan Demokratik Respublikas\u0131 yarad\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d;<\/div>\n
– \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti v\u0259 xalq\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin qurucular\u0131n\u0131n xatir\u0259sini \u0259ziz tutur. Onlar\u0131n xatir\u0259si bizim q\u0259lbimizd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r.\u201d;<\/div>\n
– \u201c\u0130yirmi \u00fc\u00e7 aydan sonra respublika s\u00fcqut etdi v\u0259 bu, bir daha onu g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi saxlamaq onu \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259n daha \u00e7\u0259tin i\u015fdir. 1918-ci ild\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bayraq 1920-ci ild\u0259 endirildi. Ondan sonra ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq r\u0259smi qaydada bu bayra\u011f\u0131 Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ali M\u0259clisinin sessiyas\u0131nda r\u0259smi d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131 kimi qald\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 t\u0259sis etmi\u015fdir.\u201d;<\/div>\n
– \u201cM\u00fcst\u0259qilliyimizin qorunmas\u0131, m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259si \u0259n vacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. 1918-ci ild\u0259 qurulmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti c\u0259mi 23 ay ya\u015fad\u0131. M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin varisidir v\u0259 onlar\u0131n niyy\u0259tl\u0259rini biz h\u0259yatda t\u0259min etdik, h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdik. \u018fmin\u0259m ki, m\u00fcst\u0259qillik yolunda bizim inki\u015faf\u0131m\u0131z davaml\u0131 olacaq, u\u011furlu olacaq v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi \u0259b\u0259di olacaq!\u201d;<\/div>\n
– \u201cM\u00fcst\u0259qilliyimiz \u0259b\u0259didir, d\u00f6nm\u0259zdir, sars\u0131lmazd\u0131r! Ya\u015fas\u0131n g\u00fccl\u00fc, m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan!\u201d;<\/div>\n
– \u201cBu g\u00fcn M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u018fziz la\u00e7\u0131nl\u0131lar, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 sizi v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131 M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 t\u0259brik edir\u0259m. Bu g\u00fcn ikiqat bayramd\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki bu g\u00fcn La\u00e7\u0131n \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin sakinl\u0259ri uzun fasil\u0259d\u0259n sonra \u00f6z do\u011fma \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131blar v\u0259 bu m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259 h\u0259m sizi, h\u0259m d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259brik etm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc m\u0259hz 28 May tarixind\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259yimizin b\u00f6y\u00fck r\u0259mzi m\u0259nas\u0131 var. Bu g\u00fcn m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti h\u0259m d\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda \u00f6z m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirib, eyni zamanda, bu g\u00fcn m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti ist\u0259nil\u0259n n\u0259tic\u0259ni \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 qadirdir.\u201d (Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 28 may 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 La\u00e7\u0131n \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 qay\u0131dan \u0259hali il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan);<\/div>\n
– \u201c107 il bundan \u0259vv\u0259l m\u00fcs\u0259lman al\u0259mind\u0259 ilk demokratik respublika – Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu, b\u00f6y\u00fck tarixi hadis\u0259 idi. \u018ffsuslar olsun ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin \u00f6mr\u00fc uzun olmad\u0131. \u0130ki il sonra – 1920-ci ilin aprel ay\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyimiz \u0259limizd\u0259n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Ondan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay sonra – 1920-ci ilin noyabr ay\u0131nda sovet Rusiyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Q\u0259rbi Z\u0259ng\u0259zur b\u00f6lg\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycandan ayr\u0131l\u0131b Erm\u0259nistana birl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir. Bu, b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259dal\u0259tsizlik idi v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 buna ox\u015far \u0259dal\u0259tsizlikl\u0259rl\u0259 tarix boyu \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Ancaq xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n irad\u0259si v\u0259 qarda\u015f xalqlar\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yi biz\u0259 g\u00fcc verirdi, bizi ruhland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 irad\u0259mizi g\u00fccl\u0259ndirirdi.\u201d (Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 28 may 2025-ci ild\u0259 La\u00e7\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman al\u0259mind\u0259 ilk demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurulu\u015funu yaratm\u0131\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti istiqlaliyy\u0259timizi elan ed\u0259r\u0259k, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qillik \u0259zmini n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirmi\u015fdir. 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u0259 \u015e\u0259rqin ilk demokratik, h\u00fcquqi, d\u00fcny\u0259vi parlament respublikas\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131b. 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin Milli \u015euras\u0131 \u0130stiqlal B\u0259yannam\u0259sini imzalamaqla Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini d\u00fcnyaya b\u0259yan etmi\u015f, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ox\u0259srlik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31278"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31278"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31280,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31278\/revisions\/31280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}