{"id":31163,"date":"2026-05-05T09:40:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T06:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/?p=31163"},"modified":"2026-05-05T09:40:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T06:40:00","slug":"mayin-10-u-ulu-ond%c9%99r-heyd%c9%99r-%c9%99liyevin-anadan-olmasinin-103-cu-ildonumudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/?p=31163","title":{"rendered":"May\u0131n 10-u Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin anadan olmas\u0131n\u0131n 103-c\u00fc ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00d6VL\u018fT QURUCULU\u011eU, STRATEJ\u0130 SAB\u0130TL\u0130K V\u018f<\/strong>
\nAZ\u018fRBYACAN MODEL\u0130N\u0130N FORMALA\u015eMASI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"M\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyinin ideoloji, institusional v\u0259 geosiyasi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131nda Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin rolu sistemli v\u0259 \u00e7ox\u015fax\u0259li xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Onun siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259sinin, milli inki\u015faf modelinin v\u0259 xarici siyas\u0259t doktrinas\u0131n\u0131n konseptual \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259nir. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev fenomenini siyasi analitik bax\u0131mdan d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndir\u0259rk\u0259n, onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas m\u00fcst\u0259vid\u0259 t\u0259hlil etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fundur: d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu v\u0259 institusional sabitlik, enerji diplomatiyas\u0131 v\u0259 geosiyasi balansla\u015fd\u0131rma, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 milli identiklik v\u0259 legitimlik istehsal\u0131.<\/strong><\/em>
\n1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qillik tarixind\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin da\u011f\u0131lma trayektoriyas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 c\u0259hdi kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 faktiki olaraq paralel hakimiyy\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rinin formala\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131, silahl\u0131 qruplar\u0131n siyasi prosesl\u0259r\u0259 birba\u015fa t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi v\u0259 regionlar \u00fczr\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259 bo\u015fluqlar\u0131n\u0131n ya-rand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir m\u00fchitd\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. M\u0259rk\u0259zi hakimiyy\u0259tin q\u0259rarlar\u0131 periferiyada icra olunmur, d\u00f6vl\u0259t institutlar\u0131 formal xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r, siyasi legitimlik is\u0259 ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.
\nHeyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin ilk add\u0131mlar\u0131 situasiyan\u0131n mahiyy\u0259tin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq operativ sabitl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t oldu. O, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 siyasi hakimiyy\u0259tin par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f strukturunu konsolidasiya etm\u0259y\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldi. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259m siyasi dialoq, h\u0259m d\u0259 s\u0259rt inzibati q\u0259rarlar paralel \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259tbiq olundu. Ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 silahl\u0131 qruplar\u0131n z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, qeyri-r\u0259smi g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rinin l\u0259\u011fvi v\u0259 ordunun vahid komandanl\u0131q alt\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si d\u00f6vl\u0259tin q\u00fcdr\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynad\u0131.
\nEyni zamanda, Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev siyasi legitimliyind\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259nin effektivliyi v\u0259 sabitlik v\u0259di \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n qurulmas\u0131n\u0131n vacibliyini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 ald\u0131. Onun ritorikas\u0131nda v\u0259 praktikas\u0131nda \u201csabitlik\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0259sas siyasi kapitala \u00e7evrildi. C\u0259miyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn prioritet art\u0131q t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik v\u0259 idar\u0259olunanl\u0131q idi.
\nBu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f icra hakimiyy\u0259ti modelinin qurulmas\u0131 t\u0259sad\u00fcfi se\u00e7im deyildi. Par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f siyasi m\u00fchitd\u0259 koalision v\u0259 ya z\u0259if h\u00f6kum\u0259t modell\u0259ri effektiv i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259zdi. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259rarverm\u0259nin s\u00fcr\u0259tli v\u0259 koordinasiyal\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00fccl\u00fc prezident institutu \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0259kildi. Bel\u0259 bir model q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259d\u0259 intizam\u0131 b\u0259rpa etm\u0259y\u0259, d\u00f6vl\u0259t aparat\u0131n\u0131 funksional hala g\u0259tirm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik riskl\u0259rini minimuma endirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verdi.
\nBununla yana\u015f\u0131, sabitl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 prosesi yaln\u0131z daxili siyasi faktorlarla m\u0259hdudla\u015fm\u0131rd\u0131. Xarici m\u00fchit d\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b idi: regionda geosiyasi r\u0259qab\u0259t g\u00fccl\u0259nir, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n z\u0259ifliyi m\u00fcxt\u0259lif aktorlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259sir imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirirdi. Bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 daxili sabitliyin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 eyni zamanda xarici m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 riskl\u0259rinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 dem\u0259k idi. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev bu \u0259laq\u0259ni d\u00fczg\u00fcn qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k daxili konsolidasiyan\u0131 xarici siyas\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilkin \u015f\u0259rt kimi g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.
\nEyni zamanda, Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi siyas\u0259tin m\u00fch\u00fcm x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti ondan ibar\u0259t idi ki, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik v\u0259 sabitliyin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 paralel \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u00fcquqi \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259nin qurulmas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunurdu. 1993\u20131995-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 at\u0131lan add\u0131mlar g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi ki, sabitlik h\u00fcquqi mexanizml\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir.
\n1995-ci il Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bulu bu bax\u0131mdan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259si oldu. Yeni Konstitusiya bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc icra hakimiyy\u0259tini h\u00fcquqi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259sbit edir, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n is\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t institutlar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirirdi. Prezident institutu sistemin m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirildi, lakin eyni zamanda qanunverici v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin funksional konturlar\u0131 da formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.
\n\u018fh\u0259miyy\u0259tli m\u0259qamlardan biri d\u0259 ondan ibar\u0259t idi ki, Konstitusiya c\u0259miyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 \u201coyun qaydalar\u0131\u201dn\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirirdi. M\u00fclkiyy\u0259t h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sbiti v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi b\u0259rab\u0259rlik prinsipl\u0259rinin qeyd olunmas\u0131 postsovet transformasiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fch\u00fcm komponentl\u0259ri idi.
\nHeyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin yana\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n praqmatik t\u0259r\u0259fi burada da ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc: h\u00fcquqi sistem bird\u0259n-bir\u0259 ideal model kimi deyil, m\u00f6vcud siyasi reall\u0131qlara uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qurulurdu. Y\u0259ni \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 idar\u0259olunan v\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259k d\u00f6vl\u0259t aparat\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, daha sonra bu aparat h\u00fcquqi normalarla t\u0259nziml\u0259nirdi.
\n\"\"Konstitusiyan\u0131n q\u0259bulundan sonra d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259\u00e7iliyind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n standartla\u015fma prosesi ba\u015flad\u0131. Qanunvericilik bazas\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirildi, d\u00f6vl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc daha ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edildi v\u0259 inzibati idar\u0259etm\u0259d\u0259 prosedur qaydalar\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar is\u0259 q\u0259rarverm\u0259 prosesini daha proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259n etdi v\u0259 h\u0259m daxili, h\u0259m d\u0259 xarici aktorlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n institusional m\u00fchitini daha anla\u015f\u0131lan hala g\u0259tirdi.
\nDig\u0259r m\u00fch\u00fcm n\u0259tic\u0259 legitimlik m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259tin b\u0259rpas\u0131 daha \u00e7ox faktiki n\u0259zar\u0259t v\u0259 sabitlik \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n qurulmu\u015fdusa, 1995-ci ild\u0259n sonra bu n\u0259zar\u0259t h\u00fcquqi \u0259saslarla m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirildi. Referendum yolu il\u0259 q\u0259bul olunan Konstitusiya hakimiyy\u0259tin normativ legitimliyini art\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 siyasi sistemin davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lav\u0259 t\u0259minat yaratd\u0131.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci m\u00fch\u00fcm istiqam\u0259t kimi enerji siyas\u0259tinin se\u00e7ilm\u0259si is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00f6vcud resurs potensial\u0131n\u0131n siyasi t\u0259sir al\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259si c\u0259hdi idi. 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin ortalar\u0131nda \u00f6lk\u0259 h\u0259m maliyy\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 texnoloji gerilik s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n \u00f6z enerji ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qil \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 istismar etm\u0259k imkan\u0131na malik deyildi. M\u00f6vcud \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 \u201c\u018fsrin m\u00fcqavil\u0259si\u201dnin imzalanmas\u0131 daxili iqtisadi ehtiyaclar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131ndan daha geni\u015f m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 xidm\u0259t edirdi \u2014 \u0259sas h\u0259d\u0259f Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq iqtisadi v\u0259 siyasi sistem\u0259 ba\u011flanmas\u0131 idi.
\n1994-c\u00fc ild\u0259 imzalanan m\u00fcqavil\u0259 faktiki olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 qlobal enerji bazar\u0131na inteqrasiya ed\u0259n platformaya \u00e7evrildi. M\u00fcqavil\u0259d\u0259 AB\u015e, B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya v\u0259 dig\u0259r Q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin iri enerji \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin i\u015ftirak etm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik m\u00fchitin\u0259 dolay\u0131 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Bu \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin arxas\u0131nda dayanan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin maraqlar\u0131 regionda yeni balans formala\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini art\u0131rd\u0131.
\nUlu \u00f6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin yana\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259rql\u0259ndirici c\u0259h\u0259ti ondan ibar\u0259t idi ki, o, enerji resurslar\u0131n\u0131 si-yasi kapital kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirirdi. Enerji da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya bazar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn alternativ boru k\u0259m\u0259ri layih\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259\u015fviqi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bir mar\u015frutdan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltma\u011fa y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015fdi. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu amill\u0259r is\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin xarici siyas\u0259td\u0259 manevr imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirir v\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 minimuma endirirdi.
\nEyni zamanda enerji siyas\u0259ti daxili sabitliyin m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259 xidm\u0259t edirdi. Neft g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin artmas\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin maliyy\u0259 imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirdi, sosial v\u0259 infrastruktur layih\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn resurs bazas\u0131 yaratd\u0131. Y\u0259ni enerji siyas\u0259ti h\u0259m d\u0259 daxili idar\u0259etm\u0259nin dayan\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n mexanizm rolunu oynad\u0131.
\nProsesd\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n dig\u0259r m\u0259qam Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc regional enerji qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kimi t\u0259qdim etm\u0259si idi. T\u0259kc\u0259 resurs istehsal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 tranzit v\u0259 logistik m\u0259rk\u0259z kimi m\u00f6vqel\u0259nm\u0259k \u00f6lk\u0259nin geosiyasi \u00e7\u0259kisini art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 \u00a0 *\u00a0 \u00a0*<\/strong><\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin xarici siyas\u0259t kursu praktik m\u00fcst\u0259vid\u0259 is\u0259 davaml\u0131 tarazl\u0131q axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131 kimi formala\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 yaln\u0131z m\u00fcxt\u0259lif g\u00fccl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 qurmaq deyildi; \u0259sas h\u0259d\u0259f bu \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri el\u0259 konfiqurasiya etm\u0259k idi ki, he\u00e7 bir istiqam\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n q\u0259rarverm\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ra bilm\u0259sin. 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b geosiyasi m\u00fchitind\u0259 bu, son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 h\u0259ssas v\u0259 inc\u0259 hesablanm\u0131\u015f siyasi davran\u0131\u015f t\u0259l\u0259b edirdi.
\nRusiya il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev a\u00e7\u0131q qar\u015f\u0131durmadan yay\u0131naraq \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q v\u0259 m\u0259saf\u0259 balans\u0131n\u0131 qoruma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan postsovet m\u0259kan\u0131nda qalmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, Moskvan\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik v\u0259 siyasi t\u0259sir al\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u00f6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 dominant m\u00f6vqe qazanmas\u0131na imkan verm\u0259di.
\nQ\u0259rb istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 is\u0259 siyas\u0259t daha \u00e7ox iqtisadi v\u0259 enerji \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n qurulmu\u015fdu. AB\u015e v\u0259 Avropa il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r strateji layih\u0259l\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdirilir, lakin bu yax\u0131nla\u015fma siyasi as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131q s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131rd\u0131. Y\u0259ni Bak\u0131 Q\u0259rbl\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndir\u0259rk\u0259n \u00f6z daxili v\u0259 xarici siyas\u0259t prioritetl\u0259rini k\u0259nardan dikt\u0259 olunan g\u00fcnd\u0259liy\u0259 tabe etm\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.
\nRegional g\u00fccl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259 bu balans\u0131n m\u00fch\u00fcm hiss\u0259si idi. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 il\u0259 strateji yax\u0131nl\u0131q Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik v\u0259 iqtisadi maraqlar\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fch\u00fcm daya\u011fa \u00e7evrildi. Eyni zamanda \u0130ranla m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131durmadan qa\u00e7\u0131nan, lakin ehtiyatl\u0131 yana\u015fma saxlan\u0131ld\u0131.
\nBel\u0259 bir \u00e7ox\u015fax\u0259li siyas\u0259tin \u0259sas n\u0259tic\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n manevr imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si oldu. \u00d6lk\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im etm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur qalmadan, h\u0259r biri il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n konkret faydalar \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bildi. M\u00f6vcud yana\u015fma riskl\u0259rin b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan da effektiv idi: h\u0259r hans\u0131 istiqam\u0259td\u0259 yaranan t\u0259zyiq dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flarla \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si il\u0259 balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.
\nEyni zamanda bu siyas\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq sistemd\u0259 q\u0259bulunu da d\u0259yi\u015fdirdi. \u00d6lk\u0259 \u00f6z maraqlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n v\u0259 onlar\u0131 qoruma\u011f\u0131 bacaran subyekt kimi q\u0259bul olunma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc analitik m\u00fcst\u0259vid\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu siyas\u0259ti c\u0259miyy\u0259tin siyasi identifikasiyas\u0131n\u0131n yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131 prosesi apar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan c\u0259miyy\u0259ti h\u0259m m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti, h\u0259m d\u0259 institusional bo\u015fluq fonunda par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f sosial struktura malik idi. Region\u00e7uluq meyll\u0259ri, siyasi loyall\u0131\u011f\u0131n z\u0259ifliyi v\u0259 \u00fcmumi d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 etimad\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259si vahid siyasi kimliyin formala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirirdi. Bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sosial inteqrasiya v\u0259 ortaq identiklik z\u0259ruri idi.
\nHeyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q\u201d ideyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarmas\u0131 m\u0259hz bu ehtiyacdan ir\u0259li g\u0259lirdi. Bu ideya etnik v\u0259 regional f\u0259rql\u0259ri vahid siyasi \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 daxilind\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n inkl\u00fcziv d\u00f6vl\u0259t kimliyi modelini formala\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015fdi. Burada \u0259sas vur\u011fu v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q prinsipi \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qurulan siyasi birlik idi. D\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259t hissi f\u0259rdi v\u0259 ya qrup kimlikl\u0259rind\u0259n \u00fcst\u00fcn siyasi kateqoriya kimi t\u0259qdim olunurdu.
\nHeyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin bu yana\u015fmas\u0131 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin ilk ill\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunan par\u00e7alanma riskl\u0259rinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynad\u0131. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif sosial v\u0259 regional qruplar aras\u0131nda vahid d\u00f6vl\u0259t narrativi formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmadan siyasi sabitliyin davaml\u0131 olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildi. \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q\u201d ideyas\u0131 bu bo\u015flu\u011fu dolduraraq ortaq siyasi m\u0259kan\u0131n ideoloji \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 yaratd\u0131. D\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik, \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti bu narrativin m\u0259rk\u0259zi elementl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi.
\nEyni zamanda bu ideoloji x\u0259tt siyasi legitimliyin sosial \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00fccl\u0259ndirdi. Hakimiyy\u0259tin q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc bu d\u00f6vl\u0259tin bir hiss\u0259si kimi g\u00f6rm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. D\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t aras\u0131nda simvolik ba\u011flar\u0131n g\u00fccl\u0259nm\u0259si is\u0259 siyasi sistemin dayan\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.
\nHeyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin liderlik modeli mahiyy\u0259t etibaril\u0259 siyasi n\u0259tic\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f idar\u0259etm\u0259 \u00fcslubu il\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 olunur. Onun q\u0259rarverm\u0259 mexanizml\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259sas meyar konkret tarixi \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t maraqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 idi.
\nDaxili siyas\u0259td\u0259 bu praqmatik x\u0259tt d\u00f6vl\u0259t institutlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259dric\u0259n g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, sosial g\u0259rginliyin idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 resurslar\u0131n prioritet sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. Siyasi q\u0259rarlar \u00e7ox vaxt situativ reall\u0131qlara uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, ideoloji \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259nin funksionall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmayan elastik formada saxlan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.
\nXarici siyas\u0259td\u0259 is\u0259 bu praqmatizm daha ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc. Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcxt\u0259lif g\u00fcc m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rini qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 maraqlar \u0259sas\u0131nda qururdu. Q\u0259rarlar\u0131n \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda konkret iqtisadi, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik v\u0259 geosiyasi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r \u0259sas g\u00f6tr\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc.
\nSon olaraq qeyd ed\u0259k ki, Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin siyasi irsi Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin institusional \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131nda h\u0259lledici rol oynad\u0131. Sabitlik, enerji \u0259sasl\u0131 inki\u015faf modeli v\u0259 balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f xarici siyas\u0259t bir-birini tamamlayan sistem hal\u0131nda \u00f6lk\u0259nin strateji dayan\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etdi.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u0259bn\u0259m ZEYNALOVA,<\/strong><\/em>
\nsiyasi elml\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 <\/strong><\/em>
\nf\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, Siyasi analitik<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00d6VL\u018fT QURUCULU\u011eU, STRATEJ\u0130 SAB\u0130TL\u0130K V\u018f AZ\u018fRBYACAN MODEL\u0130N\u0130N FORMALA\u015eMASI M\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyinin ideoloji, institusional v\u0259 geosiyasi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131nda Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin rolu sistemli v\u0259 \u00e7ox\u015fax\u0259li xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Onun siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259sinin, milli inki\u015faf modelinin v\u0259 xarici siyas\u0259t doktrinas\u0131n\u0131n konseptual \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259nir. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev fenomenini siyasi analitik bax\u0131mdan d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndir\u0259rk\u0259n, onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[30],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31163"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31163"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31166,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31163\/revisions\/31166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}