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M\u0259lum Qaraba\u011f z\u0259f\u0259rimizd\u0259n sonra Ali Ba\u015f Komandan, m\u0259\u011frur liderimiz, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n r\u0259smi olaraq \u00f6z tarixi statusunun b\u0259rpas\u0131na nail olan A\u011fd\u0259r\u0259 rayonunun nadir v\u0259 q\u0259dim tarixini \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259, h\u0259r qar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fadan incil\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 Ba\u015f G\u00fcney k\u0259ndidir. N\u0259z\u0259riniz\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131raq ki, \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259lum s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Qaraba\u011f\u0131n A\u011fd\u0259r\u0259sinin tarixini ara\u015fd\u0131rmaq, yazmaq kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli v\u0259 bir o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tindir. Bu k\u0259ndin tarixinin ara\u015f-d\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. S\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni geni\u015f t\u0259f\u0259rr\u00fcatl\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131ran d\u0259y\u0259rli t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131 Da\u015fq\u0131n G\u00fcneylidir. Oxucular\u0131n n\u0259z\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r Da\u015fq\u0131n G\u00fcneylinin 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cK\u0259m\u0259rin qan yadda\u015f\u0131\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259n bir par\u00e7ad\u0131r ki, bu da qar\u015f\u0131da qoyulan missiyam\u0131za x\u00fcsusi bir t\u0259kand\u0131r.\n\u018flav\u0259 olaraq, qeyd ed\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m ki, Ba\u015f G\u00fcney k\u0259ndinin tarixi haqq\u0131nda daha bir d\u0259y\u0259rli fakt XX \u0259sr Az\u0259rbaycan n\u0259srinin yarad\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri, b\u00f6y\u00fck yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z M\u0259mm\u0259d S\u0259id Ordubadi q\u0259l\u0259minin m\u0259hsulu olan \u201cQanl\u0131 ill\u0259r\u201d adl\u0131 \u0259s\u0259ridir. H\u0259min \u0259s\u0259r uzun ill\u0259rin siyasi t\u0259b\u0259dd\u00fclatlar\u0131ndan ke\u00e7mi\u015f tarixi h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259rin \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259n d\u0259y\u0259rli bir n\u00fcmun\u0259dir. Bu tarixi m\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 k\u0259ndin ad\u0131 G\u00f6yn\u0259pay dey\u0259 qeyd olunmu\u015fdur. S\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n hiss\u0259ni m\u0259nb\u0259nin 63-c\u00fc s\u0259hif\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd olundu\u011fu kimi diqq\u0259tiniz\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131r\u0131q: \u201c3-c\u00fc sah\u0259 is\u0259 Da\u011fbasar k\u00f6yl\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t olub \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259td\u0259 varl\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0259rv\u0259t sahibi olan erm\u0259nil\u0259rin \u0259lind\u0259 idi. Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 islam k\u00f6yl\u0259ri f\u0259q\u0259t D\u0259mirli, Hac\u0131q\u0259rv\u0259nd, \u00c7\u0131raql\u0131, \u00dcmidli, \u0130mar\u0259t Q\u0259rv\u0259nd, Xa\u00e7\u0131n \u00e7ay\u0131 boyunca \u015eaxav\u0259nd, K\u00f6yn\u0259pay, \u018flia\u011fal\u0131, S\u0131rxav\u0259nd, \u0130smay\u0131lb\u0259yli kimi sair da\u011fl\u0131q k\u00f6yl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir ki, Kolan\u0131lar adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u201d
\nDa\u015fq\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llimin ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 Ba\u015f G\u00fcney k\u0259ndinin \u0259n ya\u015fl\u0131 sakini, d\u00f6vr\u00fcn canl\u0131 tarixi \u015fahidi Mirz\u0259 H\u00fcseyn o\u011flu \u018fl\u0259kb\u0259rovdur. Do\u011fum haqq\u0131nda \u015f\u0259had\u0259tnam\u0259sind\u0259 1905-ci il qeyd olunsa da, onun r\u0259smi qeydiyyat\u0131 h\u0259rbi xidm\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan vaxt \u0259misinin d\u0259qiq olmayan verdiyi x\u0259yali tarix \u0259sas\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131b. Mirz\u0259 baba \u00f6z b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rind\u0259n e\u015fitdiyini dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n bildirib ki, ail\u0259likc\u0259 yayda yaylaq, q\u0131\u015fda is\u0259 aran \u0259razisin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7 etdikl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, A\u011fd\u0259r\u0259nin b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rini g\u0259zibl\u0259r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bu rayon \u0259razisind\u0259 olan ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rinin ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131r. Onun dediyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bir zamanlar A\u011fd\u0259r\u0259nin b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fc – ki\u00e7ikli 83 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 k\u0259ndi olub ki, onlardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259si \u00e7ar Rusiyas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 tamamil\u0259 m\u0259hv edilib. M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 k\u0259ndl\u0259r is\u0259 \u0259hali yaylaqda oldu\u011fu m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n z\u0259bt edilib. Tarixd\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 Ba\u015f G\u00fcney k\u0259ndind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n faci\u0259l\u0259r t\u00f6r\u0259dilib. Bunlardan biri d\u0259 31 Mart-D\u00fcnya Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc (1918) \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir. 1988-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq, Qaraba\u011fda erm\u0259nil\u0259rin f\u0259alla\u015fmas\u0131 daha bir faci\u0259y\u0259 \u2013Ba\u015f G\u00fcney faci\u0259-sin\u0259 yol a\u00e7\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, 12 mart 1992-ci il tarixind\u0259 erm\u0259ni da\u015fnak terror qrupu A\u011fd\u0259r\u0259nin Ba\u015f G\u00fcney k\u0259ndin\u0259 basq\u0131n edib. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 k\u0259nd sakini amans\u0131zcas\u0131na q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilib. M\u0259lumat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bildir\u0259k ki, bu k\u0259nd uzun ill\u0259r unudulsa da, 1992-ci ilin mart ay\u0131n\u0131n 12-d\u0259 m\u00fchasir\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitinid\u0259 21 n\u0259f\u0259r itki verm\u0259kl\u0259 14 saat erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259kl\u0259 yadda\u015flarda qal\u0131b.
\nS\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n faci\u0259nin \u015fahidi Camal M\u0259mm\u0259dov \u201cReport\u201da a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131nda bildirib ki, Ba\u015f G\u00fcneyp\u0259y\u0259 k\u0259ndinin sakinl\u0259ri he\u00e7 bir g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda bu c\u00fcr t\u0259zyiql\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qoyulublar.
\nOnun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, 80ci ill\u0259rin sonundan erm\u0259nil\u0259rl\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda bir s\u0131ra probleml\u0259r daha geni\u015f v\u00fcs\u0259t alma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b v\u0259 \u0259dav\u0259t daha da q\u0131z\u0131\u015f\u0131b: \u201c\u0130\u015f o yer\u0259 g\u0259ldi ki, A\u011fd\u0259r\u0259 rayonunun Ba\u015f G\u00fcney k\u0259ndind\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcdafi\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri yaratmaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qald\u0131q. \u00c7\u00fcnki erm\u0259nil\u0259r art\u0131q odlu silahdan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259n d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kinmir, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n yolunu k\u0259s\u0259r\u0259k q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirirdil\u0259r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, 1988-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015flayan hadis\u0259l\u0259r 1992-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259lib \u00e7atd\u0131. H\u0259min ilin mart ay\u0131nda Ba\u015f G\u00fcney k\u0259ndin\u0259 h\u00fccumlar daha da intensivl\u0259\u015fdi. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 k\u0259nd\u0259 h\u00fccum ed\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259rin \u00e7oxu vaxtil\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rimiz olan, ail\u0259likl\u0259 tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z adamlar idi\u201d. (Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n v\u0259 haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmayan Ba\u015f G\u00fcneyp\u0259y\u0259 faci\u0259si).
\nDa\u015fq\u0131n G\u00fcneyli \u00f6z ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131nda yaz\u0131r ki, \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n tarixi faktlardan da m\u0259lum olur ki, erm\u0259ni qad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fv\u0259si qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u201c\u0259riy\u0259n\u201d \u00e7ar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n ordu komandirl\u0259ri, A\u011fd\u0259r\u0259 \u0259razisind\u0259 olan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259ri s\u0131x\u0131\u015fd\u0131raraq, h\u0259min k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131blar. H\u0259tta, b\u0259zi hallarda erm\u0259nil\u0259rin rahat yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn evl\u0259rind\u0259n zorla s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lan ail\u0259l\u0259r bel\u0259 olub. Onlardan b\u0259zil\u0259ri, evl\u0259rin\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi zaman b\u00fct\u00fcn ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259ril\u0259 birg\u0259 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilibl\u0259r. Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin rahat ya\u015famaqlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259zi yax\u0131n olan k\u0259ndl\u0259ri is\u0259 tamamil\u0259 da\u011f\u0131daraq m\u0259hv edibl\u0259r. Sonralar da\u011f\u0131d\u0131laraq m\u0259hv edil\u0259n k\u0259ndl\u0259ri xat\u0131rlamaq m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259, yerli \u0259hali h\u0259min yerl\u0259ri “YURDLAR” v\u0259 ya “YURD YER\u0130” kimi adland\u0131r\u0131blar.
\n1992-ci il 12 mart tarixind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin k\u0259ndi i\u015f\u011fal etm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra, k\u0259nd camaat\u0131 respublikan\u0131n 10-dan \u00e7ox rayonunda m\u0259skunla\u015f\u0131b.
\nBa\u015f G\u00fcney s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn toponimi nec\u0259 yaran\u0131b, k\u0259ndin ad\u0131ndak\u0131 “p\u0259y\u0259” s\u00f6z\u00fc hans\u0131 anlamda verilib?
\nZaman \u00f6td\u00fckc\u0259 Ba\u015f G\u00fcney k\u0259ndi m\u00fcxt\u0259lif adlarla t\u0259qdim edilib. Haz\u0131rda “Az\u0259rbaycan toponiml\u0259ri” kitab\u0131nda da k\u0259ndin ad\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn verilm\u0259m\u0259sinin d\u0259 \u015fahidi oluruq. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 bir az sonra \u0259trafl\u0131 s\u00f6z a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131q.
\nYa\u015fl\u0131 n\u0259sil n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rinin dediyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, k\u0259ndin yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi yer \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r “Boz G\u00fcney” v\u0259 ya “A\u011f G\u00fcney” olaraq adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Bu da bel\u0259 izah edilir ki, yerin bu c\u00fcr adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 burada olan da\u011fl\u0131q \u0259razid\u0259ki qayalar\u0131n r\u0259nginin a\u011f v\u0259 boz r\u0259ngli olmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olub. Deyil\u0259n\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, yamaclarda olan qayalar\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259r zaman a\u011f mam\u0131r olard\u0131. Havan\u0131n n\u0259mi\u015flik oldu\u011fu zamanlarda is\u0259 islanan mam\u0131rlar boz r\u0259ngd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259rdi. Bu fikirl\u0259r h\u0259r n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u015fifahi olsa da, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259 d\u0259 a\u011f mam\u0131rl\u0131 qayalar\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259n havalarda r\u0259ngin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sinin \u015fahidi oldu\u011fumuz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, yuxar\u0131da veril\u0259n adlar\u0131n do\u011fru versiya oldu\u011funa \u0259min olmaq olar.
\nB\u0259zi tarixi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 k\u0259ndin ad\u0131 “Ba\u015f G\u00f6y\u0259pay”, “Ba\u015f G\u00f6y\u00fcn\u0259pay” kimi d\u0259 ke\u00e7ib. T\u0259hlill\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, k\u0259ndin ad\u0131n\u0131n bu c\u00fcr s\u0259sl\u0259nm\u0259si m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir k\u00f6k\u0259 s\u00f6yk\u0259nir. Bel\u0259 ki, \u0259razid\u0259 ya\u015fayan sakinl\u0259r o d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6z dan\u0131\u015f\u0131q ifad\u0259l\u0259ril\u0259 d\u0259 se\u00e7ilib ki, bunlardan biri d\u0259 k\u00fcr\u0259k\u0259n\u0259 deyil\u0259n “G\u00d6Y” ifad\u0259si olub. Haz\u0131rda bu ifad\u0259 Bor\u00e7al\u0131, Qazax, Tovuz v\u0259 G\u0259d\u0259b\u0259y zonas\u0131nda daha \u00e7ox i\u015fl\u0259dilir. El aras\u0131nda g\u0259z\u0259n f\u0259rziyy\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bir vaxtlar burada ya\u015fayan imkanl\u0131 b\u0259yl\u0259rd\u0259n biri bu yeri \u00f6z k\u00fcr\u0259k\u0259nin\u0259 pay verib. El\u0259 bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 m\u0259kan\u0131n ad\u0131 sonralar “Ba\u015f G\u00f6y\u0259 pay”, v\u0259 ya “Ba\u015f G\u00f6y\u00fcn\u0259 pay” kimi s\u0259sl\u0259ndirilib”. M\u0259nas\u0131 is\u0259 “Ba\u015f yezn\u0259y\u0259 pay” anlam\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Bundan da bel\u0259 q\u0259na\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259k olur ki, Ba\u015f G\u00fcney k\u0259ndinin ad\u0131n\u0131n bu versiyas\u0131 daha do\u011fru variantd\u0131r.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan \u00e7ar Rusiyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal edildikd\u0259n sonra, k\u0259ndin ad\u0131 t\u0259hrif olunma\u011fa m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r. \u018fraziy\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n ruslar k\u0259ndin Ba\u015f G\u00f6yn\u0259pay ad\u0131n\u0131 “Ba\u015f G\u00fcneyfaya” kimi t\u0259l\u0259ff\u00fcz edirl\u0259r. Bundan sonra o zamank\u0131 yerli hakimiyy\u0259t k\u0259ndin ad\u0131n\u0131 ruslar\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259ff\u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131raraq, “Faya” s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc “P\u018fY\u018f” ifad\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun qeyd edirl\u0259r. M\u0259hz bundan sonra k\u0259ndin ad\u0131 uzun ill\u0259r BA\u015e G\u00dcNEY P\u018fY\u018f kimi t\u0259qdim edilir. El\u0259 yax\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015fimizd\u0259 d\u0259 k\u0259nd ox\u015far adlarla t\u0259hrif olunaraq t\u0259qdim edilib. \u00d6t\u0259n \u0259srin sonlar\u0131nda \u20131990-1991-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 k\u0259ndin ad\u0131 “BA\u015e G\u00dcNEY T\u018fP\u018f” kimi t\u0259qdim edils\u0259 d\u0259, 1992- ci il mart ay\u0131n\u0131n 12-d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal edildikd\u0259n sonra, “BA\u015e G\u00dcNEY” olaraq, r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirilir.
\nQay\u0131daq Az\u0259rbaycan toponiml\u0259ri kitab\u0131nda Ba\u015f G\u00fcney k\u0259ndi bar\u0259d\u0259 veril\u0259n m\u0259lumata. Yuxar\u0131da qeyd etdiyimiz ara\u015fd\u0131rmalardan sonra “Az\u0259rbaycan toponiml\u0259ri” kitab\u0131nda da k\u0259ndin ad\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn verilm\u0259m\u0259sinin \u015fahidi oluruq. Bel\u0259 ki, “(Oykonim ba\u015f (yuxar\u0131), guney (c\u0259nub, g\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n yer) v\u0259 p\u0259y\u0259 (burada ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si) komponentl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u00fcz\u0259lib, “yuxar\u0131da yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n G\u00fcneyp\u0259y\u0259 k\u0259ndi” m\u0259nas\u0131ndad\u0131r [Ba\u015f G\u00fcneyp\u0259y\u0259 \/\/ Az\u0259rbaycan toponiml\u0259rinin ensiklopedik l\u00fc\u011f\u0259ti. I cild. Bak\u0131: \u015e\u0259rq-Q\u0259rb. 2007. 304. ISBN 978-9952-34-155-3.]”
\nG\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcz kimi, k\u0259ndin ad\u0131nda veril\u0259n “p\u0259y\u0259” ifad\u0259si ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yeri kimi t\u0259qdim edilir. Halbuki, Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yeri “ev”,”koma”, “daxal”, “daxma” kimi s\u00f6zl\u0259rl\u0259 ifad\u0259 edilir.
\n(Ard\u0131 var)<\/p>\n