{"id":26613,"date":"2024-01-19T15:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T12:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/?p=26613"},"modified":"2024-01-19T15:46:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T12:46:10","slug":"20-yanvar-faci%c9%99si-milli-azadliq-h%c9%99r%c9%99katinin-zirv%c9%99si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/?p=26613","title":{"rendered":"20 Yanvar faci\u0259si: milli azadl\u0131q h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n zirv\u0259si"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n Erm\u0259nistana birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 c\u0259zaland\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Kreml Qanl\u0131 Yanvar q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259tdi. Bu, \u00f6nc\u0259d\u0259n planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u0259rbi cinay\u0259t idi.<\/p>\n

1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 19-dan 20-n\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 birba\u015fa Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Kommunist Partiyas\u0131 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259sinin ba\u015f katibi Mixail Qorba\u00e7ovun \u0259mri il\u0259 SSR\u0130 M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Nazirliyi, D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik Komit\u0259si v\u0259 Daxili \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyinin qo\u015fun hiss\u0259l\u0259ri Bak\u0131ya v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 rayonuna yeridildi, dinc \u0259hali a\u011f\u0131r texnikadan v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif tipli silahlardan at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutularaq k\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirildi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBak\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131\u201dna r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi birba\u015fa SSR\u0130 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 naziri Dmitri Yazov, SSR\u0130 daxili i\u015fl\u0259r naziri Vadim Bakatin, SSR\u0130 DTK s\u0259drinin m\u00fcavini Filip Babkov h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irirdil\u0259r. F\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin t\u0259tbiqi \u0259haliy\u0259 elan olunanad\u0259k h\u0259rbi qulluq\u00e7ular 82 n\u0259f\u0259ri amans\u0131zcas\u0131na q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirmi\u015f, 20 n\u0259f\u0259ri \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl yaralam\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

K\u00fctl\u0259vi insan q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259dildikd\u0259n sonra \u2013 y\u0259ni 20 yanvar 1990-c\u0131 il s\u0259h\u0259r saat 5.30-da radio vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r komendant\u0131 V.Dubinyak f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t t\u0259tbiq edildiyi bar\u0259d\u0259 r\u0259smi m\u0259lumat\u0131 efir\u0259 vermi\u015fdir. Halbuki, yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259 saat 00-dan ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlarda tanklardan v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259yinatl\u0131 zirehli d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edilmi\u015f, X\u0259z\u0259r H\u0259rbi Donanmas\u0131na m\u0259xsus g\u0259mil\u0259rd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 desant \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. F\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t elan edildikd\u0259n sonra is\u0259 yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259 v\u0259 sonrak\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 21 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. Qanl\u0131 Yanvar g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin elan olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rayonlarda yanvar\u0131n 25-d\u0259 Neft\u00e7ala, yanvar\u0131n 26-da L\u0259nk\u0259randa 8 n\u0259f\u0259r q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilmi\u015fdir. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 Respublikada 147 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, 744 n\u0259f\u0259r yaralanm\u0131\u015f, 841 n\u0259f\u0259r qanunsuz h\u0259bs olunmu\u015f, 200 ev v\u0259 m\u0259nzil, 80 avtoma\u015f\u0131n, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259cili yard\u0131m ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131, d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0259mlak\u0131 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi \u0259mlak m\u0259hv edilmi\u015fdir. D\u00f6vl\u0259t, ictimai v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi \u0259mlaka h\u0259min d\u00f6vr\u00fcn qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 5.637.286 rubl miqdar\u0131nda maddi ziyan vurulmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n

20 Yanvar hadis\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda sovet imperiyas\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 sosial dayaqlar\u0131n\u0131 itirdi. Xalq\u0131n Sov.\u0130KP-y\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00f6vcud rejim\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 nifr\u0259ti son h\u0259dd\u0259 \u00e7atm\u0131\u015f, Sov.\u0130KP \u00fczvl\u0259ri k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 partiya biletl\u0259rini ataraq onun s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rk etmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 21-d\u0259 Sovet rejiminin qada\u011falar\u0131na r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n, h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda qoyaraq Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Moskvadak\u0131 Daimi N\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259liyin\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev qanl\u0131 faci\u0259nin t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnya ictimaiyy\u0259ti qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ittiham etdi. C\u0259sar\u0259tli b\u0259yanat ver\u0259r\u0259k \u0259liyal\u0131n xalq\u0131n q\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fcquqa, demokratiyaya, humanizm\u0259 zidd, Moskvan\u0131n v\u0259 respublika r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rinin g\u00fcnah\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n yol verilmi\u015f kobud siyasi s\u0259hv kimi if\u015fa etdi.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k Sovet hakimiyy\u0259tinin \u201c20 Yanvar\u201d \u0259m\u0259lin\u0259 etiraz ed\u0259r\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na g\u0259tiril\u0259n qanl\u0131 faci\u0259nin ilk siyasi-h\u00fcquqi qiym\u0259tini verdi.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmummilli Liderin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ali M\u0259clisi 20 Yanvar faci\u0259sin\u0259 ilk siyasi qiym\u0259t ver\u0259n 21 noyabr 1990-c\u0131 il tarixli q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etdi. Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc v\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259ri il\u0259 1994-c\u00fc ilin mart ay\u0131n\u0131n 29-da Milli M\u0259clis \u201c1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f faci\u0259li hadis\u0259l\u0259r haqq\u0131nda\u201d Q\u0259rar q\u0259bul etdi (https:\/\/e-qanun.az\/framework\/8820<\/a>). \u00dcmummilli Lider d\u00f6vr\u00fcn m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bliyin\u0259 r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n, 20 Yanvar faci\u0259sinin ba\u015fverm\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri v\u0259 g\u00fcnahkarlar\u0131n ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful oldu v\u0259 bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin F\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 1998-ci ild\u0259 \u201c20 Yanvar \u015e\u0259hidi\u201d f\u0259xri ad\u0131 t\u0259sis edilib (https:\/\/e-qanun.az\/framework\/4690<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Yanvar faci\u0259sinin t\u0259dqiqi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 apar\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259r daim Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin diqq\u0259tind\u0259 olub. \u201c20 Yanvar faci\u0259sinin 4-c\u00fc ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin 5 yanvar 1994-c\u00fc il tarixli f\u0259rman\u0131nda deyilirdi: \u201cXalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tarixin\u0259 Qanl\u0131 Yanvar faci\u0259si kimi daxil olmu\u015f 1990-c\u0131 ilin yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u00f6z azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi u\u011frunda \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259rini vermi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin yolunu u\u011furla davam etdir\u0259n Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev d\u0259 \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259rin xatir\u0259sinin uca tutulmas\u0131na, \u015f\u0259hid ail\u0259l\u0259rinin sosial m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259ll olunmas\u0131na x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t ay\u0131r\u0131r. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259ri say\u0259sind\u0259 20 Yanvar hadis\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar \u0259lilliyi olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r v\u0259 \u015f\u0259hid ail\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn effektiv sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259 sistemi formala\u015f\u0131b. D\u00f6vl\u0259t Ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u201c20 Yanvar \u015f\u0259hidinin ail\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin t\u0259qa\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d 2006-c\u0131 il 19 yanvar tarixli F\u0259rman\u0131na (https:\/\/e-qanun.az\/framework\/11356<\/a>) \u0259sas\u0259n, \u015f\u0259hid ail\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 t\u0259qa\u00fcd verilir (hal-haz\u0131rda bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f 600 manat t\u0259\u015fkil edir). Onlar\u0131n uyudu\u011fu \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259r Xiyaban\u0131nda t\u0259mir v\u0259 yenid\u0259nqurma i\u015fl\u0259ri il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, Bak\u0131n\u0131n Yasamal rayonundak\u0131 \u201c20 Yanvar\u201d dair\u0259sind\u0259, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi v\u0259 M\u00fcz\u0259ff\u0259r H\u0259s\u0259nov k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rinin k\u0259si\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 Qanl\u0131 Yanvar \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259rinin xatir\u0259sin\u0259 memorial abid\u0259 kompleksi ucald\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r il yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259 saat 12:00-da Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259razisind\u0259 20 Yanvar \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259rinin xatir\u0259si bir d\u0259qiq\u0259lik s\u00fckutla yad olunur, g\u0259mil\u0259rd\u0259n, avtomobill\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 qatarlardan s\u0259s siqnallar\u0131 verilir, h\u00fczn \u0259lam\u0259ti olaraq d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayraqlar\u0131 endirilir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti c\u0259nab \u0130lham \u018fliyevin dediyi kimi, \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan bu m\u00fcbariz o\u011ful v\u0259 q\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00fcca\u0259tini daim y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirir, onlar\u0131n ruhuna ehtiram g\u00f6st\u0259rir, xatir\u0259sini h\u0259r zaman uca tutur.\u201d<\/p>\n

1990-c\u0131 ilin Qanl\u0131 Yanvar hadis\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259kc\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck faci\u0259 deyildir. 20 Yanvar l\u0259yaq\u0259tini qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r c\u00fcr qurban verm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r olan xalq\u0131n tarixind\u0259 \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli bir s\u0259hif\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

20 Yanvar faci\u0259si m\u00fcst\u0259qillik, istiqlal v\u0259 h\u00fcrriyy\u0259t u\u011frunda xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 milli azadl\u0131q h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n zirv\u0259si kimi Az\u0259rbaycan tarixin\u0259 h\u0259kk olunub.<\/p>\n

20 Yanvar hadis\u0259l\u0259ri d\u00fcnya az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilatlanmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. D\u00fcnya az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq milli faci\u0259mizin tan\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131 namin\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlanma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Qanl\u0131 Yanvar hadis\u0259l\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan milli kimliyinin formala\u015fmas\u0131na t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Faci\u0259d\u0259n sonra milli azadl\u0131q h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 tam siyasi reall\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evrilib, d\u00f6nm\u0259z xarakter al\u0131b, xalq \u00f6z g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini yaln\u0131z m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycanda g\u00f6r\u00fcb.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f\u0131n Erm\u0259nistana birl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 c\u0259zaland\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Kreml Qanl\u0131 Yanvar q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259tdi. Bu, \u00f6nc\u0259d\u0259n planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u0259rbi cinay\u0259t idi. 1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 19-dan 20-n\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 birba\u015fa Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Kommunist Partiyas\u0131 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259sinin ba\u015f katibi Mixail Qorba\u00e7ovun \u0259mri il\u0259 SSR\u0130 M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Nazirliyi, D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik Komit\u0259si v\u0259 Daxili \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyinin qo\u015fun hiss\u0259l\u0259ri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26613"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26613"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26616,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26613\/revisions\/26616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}