{"id":25469,"date":"2023-07-10T12:28:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T09:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/?p=25469"},"modified":"2023-07-10T12:28:16","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T09:28:16","slug":"q%c9%99hr%c9%99manlar-s%c9%99h%c9%99ri-t%c9%99rt%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/?p=25469","title":{"rendered":"Q\u018fHR\u018fMANLAR \u015e\u018fH\u018fR\u0130 T\u018fRT\u018fR"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\"\"\"\"T\u0259rt\u0259r Rayon \u0130cra Hakimiyy\u0259ti v\u0259 AMEA Folklor \u0130nstitutunun birg\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 g\u00f6rk\u0259mli ictimai xadim, \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u015f\u00fcnas, yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131-publisist Firidun b\u0259y K\u00f6\u00e7\u0259rlinin anadan olmas\u0131n\u0131n 160 illik yubileyin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f \u201cFiridun b\u0259y K\u00f6\u00e7\u0259rli v\u0259 Qaraba\u011f \u0259d\u0259bi-m\u0259d\u0259ni m\u00fchiti\u201d m\u00f6vzusunda respublika elmi konfrans\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f toplant\u0131s\u0131 12 iyun 2023-c\u00fc il tarixind\u0259 T\u0259rt\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ke\u00e7irildi. S\u0259h\u0259r erk\u0259nd\u0259n Folklor \u0130nstitutunun ba\u015f direktoru, akademik Muxtar Kaz\u0131mo\u011flu-\u0130manov v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 q\u0259hr\u0259manlar \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri T\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259 yolland\u0131q.
\nBizi T\u0259rt\u0259rin giri\u015find\u0259 \u0130cra ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n birinci m\u00fcavini Elvin Umudovun s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc qar\u015f\u0131layaraq \u0130cra Hakimiyy\u0259tinin binas\u0131na apard\u0131. \u0130cra ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 M\u00fcst\u0259qim M\u0259mm\u0259dov qonaqlar\u0131 h\u0259y\u0259td\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.
\nM\u00fcst\u0259qim M\u0259mm\u0259dov o q\u0259d\u0259r s\u0259mimi s\u00f6hb\u0259t edirdi ki, saatlarla dinl\u0259s\u0259k d\u0259 yorulmazd\u0131q. Q\u0131sa zaman i\u00e7ind\u0259 sanki rayonla ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259r \u015feyi \u0259trafl\u0131 izah etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. H\u0259tta s\u00f6hb\u0259t zaman\u0131 T\u0259rt\u0259rin z\u0259hm\u0259tke\u015f \u0259halisind\u0259n, onlar\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n d\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t a\u00e7d\u0131.
\nKonfrans\u0131n gedi\u015fi mediada geni\u015f i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, m\u0259n yaln\u0131z rayonla ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcratlar\u0131m\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m.
\nKonfrans\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f toplant\u0131s\u0131 bitdikd\u0259n sonra q\u0259dim tarixi olan T\u0259rt\u0259r rayonuna s\u0259f\u0259r etdik. Bizi rayon \u0130cra ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n birinci m\u00fcavini Elvin Umudov m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t edirdi. Sonra M\u0259rk\u0259zi Meydanda V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 T\u0259rt\u0259r rayonuna d\u0259ymi\u015f ziyan\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n fotostendl\u0259r\u0259 baxd\u0131q. Fotostendl\u0259r sanki dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Onlar erm\u0259ni v\u0259h\u015filiyi haqq\u0131nda h\u0259r \u015feyi ifad\u0259 edirdil\u0259r. Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin T\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259 atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 qada\u011fan olunmu\u015f raketl\u0259rin qal\u0131qlar\u0131na baxd\u0131qca insan\u0131 vahim\u0259 b\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcrd\u00fc. Daha sonra \u015e\u0131xarx q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sin\u0259 yolland\u0131q. Orada g\u00f6z\u0259l bir m\u0259n-z\u0259r\u0259 il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131q. \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259rin xatir\u0259sin\u0259 sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u201cV\u0259t\u0259n ba\u011f\u0131\u201dn\u0131 ziyar\u0259t etdik.Bu \u0259n m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s ziyar\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri idi, \u00e7\u00fcnki h\u0259r \u015e\u0259hidin ad\u0131na bir a\u011fac \u0259kilmi\u015fdi. A\u011fac canl\u0131d\u0131r, insanlar\u0131 duyur, onlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr, e\u015fidir. \u201cV\u0259t\u0259n ba\u011f\u0131\u201dnda \u0259kilmi\u015f a\u011faclar\u0131n h\u0259r biri art\u0131q \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259rin ruhunu \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259ks etdirir. A\u011fac kultu \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259ri ulular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n dini-f\u0259ls\u0259fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yer tutaraq g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259yat\u0131, d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259n, h\u0259tta formala\u015fd\u0131ran bir inanc sistemidir. Ulular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n mifoloji d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn-c\u0259sin\u0259 s\u00f6yk\u0259n\u0259n a\u011fac kultuna inam bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 xalq\u0131-m\u0131z\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131nda \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli rol oynay\u0131r. B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 el\u0259 bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259ndir ki, \u015e\u0131xarx q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259 sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u201cV\u0259t\u0259n ba\u011f\u0131\u201d a\u011faclar\u0131 bir ziyar\u0259tgaha \u00e7evrilib. X \u0259srd\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131, h\u0259tta heyvanlar\u0131 \u015f\u0259r q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u011fac kultundan istifad\u0259 edibl\u0259r. A\u011fac q\u0259bil\u0259nin, soyun, xalq\u0131n qoru-yucusudur. \u0130slamdan \u00f6nc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda ya\u015fayan bir \u00e7ox t\u00fcrk tayfalar\u0131n\u0131n inanc\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 zoomorfik onqon olaraq el-oban\u0131, yurdu, v\u0259t\u0259ni qoruyan a\u011fac h\u0259m d\u0259 at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, kims\u0259siz k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259ri, h\u0259tta sevgilil\u0259ri qoruyan bir obraz kimi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirilir. A\u011faca inam tap\u0131naq v\u0259 pirl\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 xalq yadda\u015f\u0131nda qalmaqla b\u0259rab\u0259r, mifoloji folklor \u00f6rn\u0259kl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 qorunub saxlan\u0131l\u0131b. Qaraba\u011fda xalq aras\u0131nda m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s a\u011fac pirl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda \u00e7oxlu \u0259fsan\u0259 v\u0259 r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259r vard\u0131r. R\u0259vay\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 arandan-da\u011fa, da\u011fdan-arana k\u00f6\u00e7 ed\u0259nl\u0259r \u00f6z art\u0131q ev \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s a\u011fac\u0131n dibin\u0259 \u0259man\u0259t qoyub ged\u0259r v\u0259 a\u011fac\u0131n qorxusundan he\u00e7 k\u0259s aylarla sahibsiz qalan \u0259\u015fyalara toxunmazd\u0131. Bel\u0259 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s a\u011faclar\u0131n dibind\u0259 q\u0131l\u0131nca and i\u00e7m\u0259k Quran and\u0131na b\u0259rab\u0259r say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu g\u00fcn h\u0259r \u015e\u0259hidin ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131yan bu a\u011faclar da sanki \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259rimizin ruhunda V\u0259t\u0259n torpa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qoruyur. K\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259rin, hamil\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131n, ya\u015fl\u0131- ah\u0131llar\u0131n qoru-yucusu a\u011faclar d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u0259 si-p\u0259rdir.
\nDaha sonra erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Qaraba\u011fa k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sinin 150 illiyi m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti il\u0259 \u015e\u0131xarx q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ucald\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qondarma, saxta \u201cMara\u011fa \u2013150\u201d abid\u0259sinin qal\u0131qlar\u0131na bax-d\u0131q. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r h\u0259r zaman saxta, qondarma bir tarix yaratma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131blar. Lakin buna nail ola bilm\u0259yibl\u0259r.
\nQ\u0259dim tarix\u0259 malik T\u0259rt\u0259rin h\u0259r x\u0131rda da\u015f\u0131 da dil a\u00e7\u0131b dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Sanki erm\u0259ni v\u0259h\u015filiyin\u0259 \u015fahidlik etmi\u015f torpaq da, da\u011f-da\u015f da onlar\u0131n saxtakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 amans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259yirdi. U\u00e7ul-mu\u015f-da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f evl\u0259r tarix\u0259 \u015fahidlik edirl\u0259r. H\u0259r da\u011f\u0131-d\u0131lm\u0131\u015f evd\u0259 ne\u00e7\u0259 arzular, x\u0259yallar, \u00fcmidl\u0259r d\u0259 m\u0259hv olub.
\nElvin Umudov bizi Sahib \u0130smay\u0131lova m\u0259xsus ev\u0259 apard\u0131. H\u0259y\u0259t\u0259 daxil olduqda g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fcz m\u0259n-z\u0259r\u0259 bizi heyr\u0259tl\u0259ndirdi. V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qada\u011fan olunmu\u015f \u201csmer\u00e7\u201d raketi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ev\u0259 baxmaq \u00fcr\u0259ka\u011fr\u0131d\u0131c\u0131 idi. Sahib \u0130smay\u0131lova m\u0259xsus ev muzey\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n min bir \u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259 qurub-yaratd\u0131qlar\u0131 ev indi tarixi hadis\u0259nin \u015fahidi kimi dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Evin arxa t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 qada\u011fan olunmu\u015f \u201csmer\u00e7\u201d raketi tarixi fakt olaraq saxlan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nQ\u0259hr\u0259manlar \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri T\u0259rt\u0259ri g\u0259zdikc\u0259 insan\u0131n \u00fcr\u0259yi da\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fcr, f\u0259r\u0259hl\u0259nirdi. Bu q\u0259dim yurdun h\u0259r qar\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259sdir. H\u0259r qar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131q salnam\u0259si var. N\u00f6vb\u0259ti g\u0259zintimiz D\u00f6vl\u0259t R\u0259mzl\u0259ri Muzeyi oldu. Muzey 2019-c\u00fc ilin noyabr ay\u0131nda tamamlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. B\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259m\u0259k s\u0259rf olunan bu muzeyd\u0259 \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 8 b\u00f6lm\u0259 yarad\u0131l\u0131b. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rin\u0259 aid x\u0259rit\u0259l\u0259ri, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 xanl\u0131qlar d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn x\u0259rit\u0259si, orta \u0259srl\u0259r\u0259 aid d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri \u0259ks etdir\u0259n manekenl\u0259r, orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 xanl\u0131qlar\u0131n istifad\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri bayraqlar, XIX \u0259sr Az\u0259rbaycan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rinin gerbl\u0259ri, q\u0259dim metal sikk\u0259l\u0259r, h\u0259tta ka\u011f\u0131z pul-lar, Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti, Az\u0259rbaycan SSR v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik d\u00f6vrl\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f konstitusiyalar, gerbl\u0259r, bayraqlar, Silahl\u0131 Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin geyim formalar\u0131, \u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin andi\u00e7m\u0259 m\u0259rasimin\u0259 dair foto\u015f\u0259kill\u0259r olduqca diqq\u0259t\u00e7\u0259kici idi. Muzeyd\u0259 h\u0259tta tarixi foto\u015f\u0259kill\u0259r, po\u00e7t markalar\u0131, orden v\u0259 medallar da s\u0259rgil\u0259nir. Qeyd edim ki, muzeyd\u0259ki eksponatlar Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik tarixini tam \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7ox qiym\u0259tli eksponatlard\u0131r.
\nT\u0259rt\u0259r rayonu s\u0259liq\u0259li k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kirdi. H\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259f ya\u015f\u0131ll\u0131qlarla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcb. Z\u0259hm\u0259tke\u015f t\u0259rt\u0259rlil\u0259r \u0259kin\u00e7ilikl\u0259 v\u0259 heyvandarl\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurlar. Erm\u0259nil\u0259rin T\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259 axan suyun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 rayon su q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131r. Buna baxmayaraq z\u0259hm\u0259tke\u015f t\u0259rt\u0259rlil\u0259r \u0259kin\u00e7ilikl\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurlar. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 olduqca mehriban, s\u0259mimi, qonaqp\u0259rv\u0259r, yard\u0131msev\u0259rdir. Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n Folklor \u0130nstitutunun bir qrup aliminin T\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259 gedi\u015fi rayon \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sanki toy-bayram idi. H\u0259r k\u0259s biz\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fmaq, bizi qonaq d\u0259v\u0259t etm\u0259k ist\u0259yirdi. Ma\u011fazadan bir \u015fey almaq ist\u0259dikd\u0259 pulunu bel\u0259 almaq ist\u0259mirdil\u0259r. Bir qaraba\u011fl\u0131dan ancaq bunu g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k olard\u0131.
\nRayonlarda elmi konfranslar\u0131n ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si olduqca \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir. Folklor \u0130nstitutu v\u0259 T\u0259rt\u0259r Rayon \u0130cra Hakimiyy\u0259tinin birg\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 art\u0131q T\u0259rt\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ikinci d\u0259f\u0259dir ki, respublika elmi konfrans\u0131 ke\u00e7irilir. \u0130nan\u0131ram ki, bu c\u00fcr t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sind\u0259 M\u00fcst\u0259qim M\u0259mm\u0259dovun \u00f6z \u015f\u0259xsi t\u0259-\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc olub. \u00c7\u00fcnki h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 s\u0259mimi s\u00f6hb\u0259tind\u0259 elm\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259y\u0259r verdiyi b\u0259lli olurdu.
\nRayon \u0130cra ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 M\u00fcst\u0259qim M\u0259mm\u0259dova \u00f6z ad\u0131mdan v\u0259 h\u0259mkarlar\u0131m ad\u0131ndan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliy\u0259, xalq\u0131na v\u0259 mill\u0259tin\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 elm\u0259, elm adamlar\u0131na g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi y\u00fcks\u0259k xidm\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 sonsuz t\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcrl\u0259rimi bildirir\u0259m.<\/p>\n

\u0130lham\u0259 Q\u018fS\u018fBOVA,\u2008<\/strong><\/em>
\nFilologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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