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Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sa-s\u0131n\u0131 qoyan \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetinin ilk n\u00fcsx\u0259si \u00e7apdan \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u0259n onun \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 daim senzura olub. Xalq\u0131n maarifl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n ehtiyat ed\u0259n \u00e7ar Rusiyas\u0131 bu h\u0259qiq\u0259t car\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kin\u0259r\u0259k, h\u0259r vasit\u0259 il\u0259 onun ba\u011flanmas\u0131na t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259, \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201dnin \u00e7ap\u0131 az bir m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra dayand\u0131r\u0131lsa da, onun yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fct\u0259r\u0259qqi ideyalar\u0131n q\u0131\u011f\u0131lc\u0131mlar\u0131 s\u00f6nm\u0259di, Az\u0259rbaycanda n\u0259\u015fr olunan dig\u0259r q\u0259zet v\u0259 jurnallar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 davam etdirildi.\nSovetl\u0259r d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259tbuat, azad s\u00f6z bir s\u0131ra \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 dayan\u0131b. M\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131, onun \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 senzuran\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin ad\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.
\nH\u0259m 1969-cu ild\u0259 birinci d\u0259f\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ldiyi ill\u0259rd\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 sonralar xalq\u0131n t\u0259kidli t\u0259l\u0259bi il\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra o, Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n qay\u011f\u0131ke\u015fi kimi bu sah\u0259nin inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 misilsiz t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259r verib.
\nBel\u0259 ki, 70-80-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda \u201cKommunist\u201d, \u201dBak\u0131\u201d, \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan g\u0259ncl\u0259ri\u201d, \u201cBakinski rabo\u00e7i\u201d v\u0259 dig\u0259r q\u0259zetl\u0259r n\u0259\u015fr olunurdu. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n q\u0259zetl\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini izl\u0259yir v\u0259 burada d\u0259rc olunan t\u0259nqidi materiallar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tin\u0259 birba\u015fa M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259rhal reaksiya verilirdi.
\nTeleviziya ekranlar\u0131nda \u00dcmummilli Liderin jurnalistl\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r s\u0259mimi m\u00fcnasib\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyinin d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u015fahidi olmu\u015fuq. T\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259n \u00e7ox z\u0259hmli v\u0259 ciddi olan bu dahi insan m\u0259tbuat i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rinin h\u0259r bur sual\u0131n\u0131 dol\u011fun cavabland\u0131r\u0131r, onlara qay\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 diqq\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. Onun bu m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti h\u0259r bir m\u0259mur \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u00fcmun\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi. M\u0259hz bel\u0259 bir qay\u011f\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sidir ki, o ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 jurnalist y\u00fcks\u0259k f\u0259xri adlara layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc, \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 insanlar n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259nk\u0259nar m\u0259nzil v\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131n ald\u0131. \u018fn ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131 is\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan jurnalistikas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck bir n\u0259sli Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev ideyalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda p\u00fcxt\u0259l\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k, y\u00fcks\u0259k pe\u015f\u0259karl\u0131q s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 ucald\u0131.
\nSovet d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, m\u00fcst\u0259qillik ill\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcb. Bel\u0259 ki, 6 avqust 1998-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 m\u0259tbuat \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 senzura l\u0259\u011fv edildi. M\u0259tbuatla ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l qanunvericilik bazas\u0131 yarad\u0131ld\u0131, h\u0259m yaz\u0131l\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 elektron median\u0131n maddi-texniki bazas\u0131 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirildi. Q\u0259zetl\u0259rin maddi \u00e7\u0259tinliyi yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 m\u0259tbuat\u0131n n\u0259\u015friyyata olan borclar\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin v\u0259saitl\u0259ri hesab\u0131na \u00f6d\u0259nildi. M\u0259tbuata g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi diqq\u0259t v\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131ya g\u00f6r\u0259 Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r \u201cJurnalistl\u0259rin dostu\u201d elan edildi.
\nBu g\u00fcn Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin h\u0259yat\u0131 v\u0259 xalq\u0131n xo\u015fb\u0259xtliyi yolunda yorulmaz f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan jurnalistikas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck bir s\u0259rv\u0259t, t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259z m\u00f6vzudur.
\nM\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc xo\u015fb\u0259xt insan hesab edir\u0259m ki, m\u0259hz o zaman, 1969-cu ild\u0259 jurnalistikada ilk add\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131 ataraq, \u0259b\u0259diya\u015far liderimizin Az\u0259rbaycan c\u0259miyy\u0259tind\u0259 yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z\u0259l bir m\u00fchitd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131b i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f\u0259m. \u0130lk olaraq qeyd etm\u0259liy\u0259m ki, h\u0259min ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin (indiki BDU) jurnalistika fak\u00fclt\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259bul olma\u011f\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 yaranan \u015f\u0259ffaf abu-havan\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si idi. Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259txorlu\u011fa, korrupsiyaya qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ox ciddi m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259m ali m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 q\u0259bul zaman\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 t\u0259hsil ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259n bunun b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259rini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. O zaman \u201cQ\u0131z\u0131l bayraq\u201d adlanan q\u0259zetimizd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259-i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 qiyabi yolla oxudum. Maa\u015f\u0131m\u0131 al\u0131b sessiyalara gedirdim v\u0259 Bak\u0131da qald\u0131\u011f\u0131m m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 bu pul m\u0259n\u0259 kifay\u0259t edirdi. Universitetd\u0259 biz\u0259 jurnalistikam\u0131z\u0131n korifey simalar\u0131 \u2013 r\u0259hm\u0259tlik \u015eirm\u0259mm\u0259d H\u00fcseynov, Seyfulla \u018fliyev, Famil Mehdi v\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259ri d\u0259rs deyirdil\u0259r. Lakin jurnalistika fak\u00fclt\u0259sind\u0259 rus b\u00f6lm\u0259si yeni a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, bu dild\u0259 t\u0259dris aparan ixtisasl\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r \u00e7at\u0131\u015fm\u0131rd\u0131. Odur ki, q\u0259zetl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan pe\u015f\u0259kar jurnalistl\u0259r fak\u00fclt\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t olunurdular. Bunlar \u201cBakinski rabo\u00e7i\u201d, \u201cV\u0131\u015fka\u201d q\u0259zetl\u0259rinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 idi. Rayon q\u0259zetind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bilib, onlar m\u0259n\u0259 rayonumuzdan birba\u015fa reportajlar haz\u0131rlama\u011f\u0131 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. O ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cBakinski rabo\u00e7i\u201d, \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan g\u0259ncl\u0259ri\u201d q\u0259zetl\u0259rind\u0259 imzam\u0131 g\u00f6r\u0259nd\u0259, sevincimin h\u0259ddi-h\u00fcdudu olmurdu.
\nQeyd edim ki, \u00dcmummilli Liderimizin m\u0259tbuata olan m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti yerl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6z t\u0259sirini g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. Rayon q\u0259zetind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131m ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 daim h\u0259m r\u0259hb\u0259rlik, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u0259hali, sakinl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259zet\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u00f6rm\u0259tin \u015fahidi olmu\u015fam. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 t\u0259nqidi yaz\u0131lara d\u0259rhal reaksiya verilir, onlar rayon partiya komit\u0259sinin b\u00fcrosuna \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r, n\u0259tic\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 redaksiyam\u0131za cavab g\u00f6nd\u0259rilirdi.
\nO d\u00f6vrd\u0259 rayonumuzun iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n pamb\u0131q\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, bu sah\u0259nin i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u201cQ\u0131z\u0131l bayra\u011f\u201d\u0131n diqq\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 saxlan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Q\u0259zetd\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 x\u00fcsusi b\u00fclletenl\u0259r burax\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rin k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi islahatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 T\u0259rt\u0259rd\u0259 (o zamank\u0131 Mirb\u0259\u015fir rayonunda) pamb\u0131q\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 inki\u015faf edir, y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k q\u0259hr\u0259man\u0131 yeti\u015firdi. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin \u015f\u0259xsi m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti, rayonda olark\u0259n onlarla birba\u015fa pamb\u0131q tarlas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si, h\u0259tta s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc-mexanik q\u0131zlara cehizlik h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259sini tap\u015f\u0131rmas\u0131, \u0259m\u0259k q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rinin say\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 hans\u0131 k\u0259nd\u0259 yolumuz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrs\u0259, insanlar Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev haqq\u0131nda \u0259n \u0259ziz bir insan kimi dan\u0131\u015faraq, onun hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 oldu\u011fu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259nk\u0259nar ma\u015f\u0131n ald\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131, ev tikdirdikl\u0259rini, u\u015faq oxutduqlar\u0131n\u0131 minn\u0259tdarl\u0131q hissi il\u0259 xat\u0131rlay\u0131rlar. Bax, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar o zamank\u0131 \u201cQ\u0131z\u0131l bayra\u011f\u201d\u0131n s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00f6z \u0259ksini tap\u0131rd\u0131. Biz g\u0259nc jurnalistl\u0259r bu \u0259m\u0259k co\u015f\u011funlu\u011funu b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259 i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131r, i\u015fimizd\u0259n z\u00f6vq al\u0131rd\u0131q.
\nBu g\u00fcn rayonumuzda pamb\u0131q\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q sah\u0259sinin u\u011furlu inki\u015faf\u0131 h\u0259r bir sah\u0259d\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, burada da Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 sadiqliyin n\u00fcmun\u0259sidir.
\nHeyd\u0259r \u018fliyev m\u00f6vzusu he\u00e7 zaman t\u00fck\u0259n\u0259n deyil. \u0130nsan yazd\u0131qca yazmaq ist\u0259yir. N\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259l ki, m\u00f6ht\u0259r\u0259m Prezidentimiz \u0130lham \u018fliyev bu ili \u201cHeyd\u0259r \u018fliyev ili\u201d elan etdi. Biz is\u0259 q\u0259zet \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 olaraq rayonumuzun sakinl\u0259rinin \u00fcr\u0259yind\u0259 olan says\u0131z-hesabs\u0131z xatir\u0259l\u0259rin q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 borc bilirik.<\/p>\n