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Ta insanl\u0131q yaranandan toy ad\u0259tl\u0259ri yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7atm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. T\u0259kam\u00fcl n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 insanlar aras\u0131nda bir \u00e7ox m\u0259rasiml\u0259r yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 g\u0259lib \u00e7atanlar bunlard\u0131: \u2013 \u201cNi\u015fan\u201d m\u0259rasimi (ad el\u0259di), \u201cPar\u00e7a bi\u00e7di\u201d (q\u0131z toyu) \u201cX\u0131na yaxd\u0131\u201d (b\u0259zi yerl\u0259rd\u0259 x\u0131nanahan) m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri v\u0259 \u201cToy m\u0259rasimi\u201d.\n\u201cX\u0131na yaxd\u0131\u201d m\u0259rasimi ilk d\u0259f\u0259 oda sitayi\u015f ed\u0259n q\u0259bil\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bitki k\u00f6kl\u0259rini \u0259zib, alov r\u0259ngind\u0259-q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ngl\u0259ri g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f simvolu olaraq ovuc-lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7in\u0259 d\u0259yirmi formada yaxarm\u0131\u015flar. X\u00fcsusi mahn\u0131lar, hax\u0131\u015ftalar dey\u0259rmi\u015fl\u0259r.
\n\u0130ndi bir q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k bu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 g\u0259lib \u00e7atan \u201cX\u0131na yaxd\u0131\u201d m\u0259rasiml\u0259rinin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015faq.
\nToydan bir g\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259l \u2013 cavan q\u0131z-g\u0259linl\u0259r topla\u015faraq m\u0259clis qurur, q\u0131za q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 paltar geyindirib ba\u015f\u0131na q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6rp\u0259k sal\u0131rlar. \u00c7al-\u00e7a\u011f\u0131rla o\u011flan evind\u0259n x\u0131na xon\u00e7as\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131n qaba\u011f\u0131na qoyulur. H\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n xeyir-dualar verilir: \u201cA\u011f g\u00fcn\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xasan. Odlu-ocaql\u0131 olasan\u201d s\u0259dalar\u0131 il\u0259 hax\u0131\u015ftalar deyilir. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 o\u011flan anas\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131n ovcuna pul qoyur, sonra x\u0131na yax\u0131l\u0131r. Bundan sonra q\u0131z-g\u0259linl\u0259r ovuclar\u0131na G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f simvolu say\u0131lan d\u0259yirmi bi\u00e7imli x\u0131na yax\u0131rlar. Ya\u015fl\u0131 qad\u0131nlar barmaqlar\u0131n\u0131n ucunu x\u0131naya bat\u0131r\u0131rlar.
\nB\u0259zi yerl\u0259rin ad\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 b\u0259y v\u0259 onun sa\u011f di\u015f v\u0259 sol di\u015fi d\u0259 m\u0259rasimd\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir.
\nB\u0259yl\u0259 g\u0259lini yan-yana oturdurlar. B\u0259y q\u0131z\u0131n, q\u0131z b\u0259yin ovcuna adlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f h\u0259rfl\u0259rini yaz\u0131rlar. Xalq aras\u0131nda buna \u201cad yazd\u0131\u201d deyirl\u0259r.
\n\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, x\u0131nayaxd\u0131 m\u0259rasimind\u0259 yem\u0259k-i\u00e7m\u0259k verm\u0259k \u015f\u0259rt deyil. Amma x\u0131na yax\u0131lan evl\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u015fam yand\u0131r\u0131rlar.
\nN\u0259hay\u0259t, \u201cx\u0131na m\u0259rasimi\u201d\u00e7al-\u00e7a\u011f\u0131rla qurtarandan sonra ham\u0131-ya \u015firinlik paylan\u0131r. M\u0259rasimin sonunda q\u0131z evi o\u011flan evin\u0259 xon\u00e7a ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131r. Xon\u00e7aya \u201cB\u0259ylik\u201d xon\u00e7as\u0131 deyilir.
\n\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bu m\u0259rasim \u0259r\u0259 veril\u0259n q\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcnd\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f \u0259n ciddi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli hadis\u0259 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir. T\u0259r x\u0131naya boyanm\u0131\u015f ni\u015fanl\u0131 q\u0131z bu g\u00fcnd\u0259n etibar\u0259n \u201cg\u0259linlik taxt\u0131na\u201d ucal\u0131r. Bundan sonra o, art\u0131q yax\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259r\u0259 veril\u0259c\u0259k yad bir ail\u0259nin \u00fczv\u00fc, onun qanuni g\u0259lini say\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn ax\u0131r\u0131na kimi bu ad\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n