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Bu bayram\u0131n yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n az\u0131 25 \u0259srlik tarixi var. \u0130lin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sini bayram etm\u0259k ad\u0259ti ilk d\u0259f\u0259 q\u0259dim Mesopotamiyada yaran\u0131b. Eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l IV minilliyin sonunda \u015eumer, Babilistan, Assuriya kimi bu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259lib \u00e7atan m\u0259d\u0259ni irsiyl\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 bizi heyr\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri burada t\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcl tap\u0131b. Tarix\u00e7i aliml\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, m\u0259hz h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 burada Yeni ilin g\u0259li\u015fi ilk d\u0259f\u0259 bayram edilib. Mart\u0131n ax\u0131r\u0131nda D\u0259cl\u0259 v\u0259 F\u0259rat \u00e7aylar\u0131nda suyun s\u0259viyy\u0259si artanda \u0259kinbi\u00e7in i\u015fl\u0259ri ba\u015flayarm\u0131\u015f. \u0130nsanlar yeni ilin g\u0259li\u015fini d\u0259 el\u0259 o zaman qeyd etmi\u015fl\u0259r. 12 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li m\u0259rasiml\u0259r davam ed\u0259rmi\u015f. Xeyir tanr\u0131s\u0131 M\u0259rd\u00fck\u00fcn \u015f\u0259r q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti ba\u015flayarm\u0131\u015f. B\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri, c\u0259zalar t\u0259xir\u0259 sal\u0131narm\u0131\u015f. H\u0259min d\u00f6vr\u0259 aid gil kitab\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0259tn\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu bayramda “qul a\u011faya\n\u00e7evril\u0259rmi\u015f”. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, “Karnaval” s\u00f6z\u00fc babil dilind\u0259n t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259d\u0259 “g\u0259mi-d\u0259niz” dem\u0259kdir. Bu da M\u0259rd\u00fck\u00fcn D\u0259cl\u0259d\u0259 \u00fczm\u0259sil\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ayinl\u0259rd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n ifad\u0259dir. Bayram g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259n birind\u0259 M\u0259rd\u00fck\u00fcn d\u0259h\u015f\u0259t ilah\u0259si,
\nilanba\u015fl\u0131 Tiamatla d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fc s\u0259hn\u0259si canland\u0131r\u0131larm\u0131\u015f. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, M\u0259rd\u00fck\u00fcn qalib g\u0259l\u0259rmi\u015f. Babilistan \u0259sirliyind\u0259 olan y\u0259hudil\u0259r Yeni il bayram\u0131 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259sini babill\u0259rd\u0259n \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k sonradan onu yunanlara \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcbl\u0259r. Yunanlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 is\u0259 bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 Q\u0259rbi Avropaya yay\u0131l\u0131b.
\nBa\u015fqa bir m\u0259nb\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Q\u0259dim \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 \u0130ran d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin yenic\u0259 yaranma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 iranl\u0131lar\u0131n art\u0131q t\u0259qviml\u0259ri var imi\u015f. Onlar bilirmi\u015fl\u0259r ki, ilin bir g\u00fcn\u00fc var ki, h\u0259min g\u00fcn \u0259n q\u0131sa g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u0259n uzun gec\u0259yl\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259l\u0259\u015fir. V\u0259 bu g\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra h\u0259yatverici G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f s\u0259mada get-ged\u0259 daha \u00e7ox b\u0259rq vurur, t\u0259bi\u0259t oyanma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r v\u0259 h\u0259yat cans\u0131x\u0131c\u0131 q\u0131\u015f \u2013 y\u0259ni \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131r. Q\u0259dim hindlil\u0259r v\u0259 farslar m\u00fcasir t\u0259qviml\u0259 dekabr\u0131n 22-n\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf ed\u0259n h\u0259min g\u00fcn\u00fc “G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f qap\u0131s\u0131” adland\u0131rarm\u0131\u015flar. Sonralar h\u0259min g\u00fcn G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Mitran\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd edilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. M\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m \u0130ran d\u00f6vl\u0259tini diz \u00e7\u00f6kd\u00fcr\u0259n romal\u0131lar Mitran\u0131 da \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcnk\u00fcl\u0259\u015fdirirl\u0259r. Q\u0259dim Romada t\u0259qvim aylar\u0131ndak\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259rin say\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif idi. H\u0259tta r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259t verib onlar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k d\u0259 olar\u0131. Lakin bir g\u00fcn d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259z idi. Yeni il h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 yanvar\u0131n 1-i g\u0259lirdi v\u0259 Mitran\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc \u2013 \u0130\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n Qaranl\u0131q \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259 bununla \u00fcst-\u00fcst\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.
\n\u018fsrl\u0259r ke\u00e7di. Roma d\u00f6vl\u0259ti r\u0259smi olaraq xristian d\u00f6vl\u0259ti kimi tan\u0131nd\u0131. V\u0259 m\u0259lum oldu ki, \u0130sa pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259 el\u0259 dekabr\u0131n son g\u00fcnl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir. Bel\u0259c\u0259 bu bayram h\u0259m yeni ilin g\u0259li\u015fini, h\u0259m h\u0259yat\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259sini, h\u0259m d\u0259 Milad g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"