{"id":16154,"date":"2020-08-10T08:56:09","date_gmt":"2020-08-10T05:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yeniterter.az\/?p=16154"},"modified":"2020-08-10T08:57:40","modified_gmt":"2020-08-10T05:57:40","slug":"h%c9%99kim-m%c9%99sl%c9%99h%c9%99ti-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/?p=16154","title":{"rendered":"H\u0259kim m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259ti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ALLERG\u0130YA N\u018fD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Allergiya-immun sisteminin ad\u0259t\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259rsiz madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 bel\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi k\u0259skin reaksiyad\u0131r. O, ciddili-yind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq b\u0259d\u0259nin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yarana, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saata q\u0259d\u0259r davam ed\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r.
\nAllergiya b\u0259zi heyvan n\u00f6vl\u0259rinin t\u00fckl\u0259rin\u0259, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u0259rzaqlara, toza, d\u0259rman preparatlar\u0131na, kimy\u0259vi m\u0259hsullara, h\u0259\u015f\u0259rat sancmalar\u0131na v\u0259 \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k tozlar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 yarana bil\u0259r. Allergiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b allergen adl\u0131 madd\u0259l\u0259rdir. B\u0259z\u0259n allergiya h\u0259tta o q\u0259d\u0259r z\u0259if ola bil\u0259r ki, siz h\u0259tta allergiyadan \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kdiyinizi hiss ed\u0259 bilm\u0259zsiniz. Lakin b\u0259zi hallarda is\u0259 allergiya dediyimiz h\u0259yat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li hal yarada bil\u0259r. Allergiyadan \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n insanlarda \u00e7ox ciddi patoloji v\u0259ziyy\u0259t olan anafilaktik \u015fok yarana bil\u0259r. Buna s\u0259b\u0259b is\u0259 orqanizmin allergen\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 k\u0259skin reaksiyas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nAnafilaktik \u015fok m\u00fcxt\u0259lif allergenl\u0259rd\u0259n yarana bil\u0259r: d\u0259rman preparatlar\u0131ndan, h\u0259\u015f\u0259rat sancmalar\u0131ndan v\u0259 qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131ndan. Anafilaktik \u015fok h\u0259tta d\u0259rinin lateks adlanan bitkiy\u0259 toxunmas\u0131ndan bel\u0259 yarana bil\u0259r. Qida allergi-yas\u0131 immun sisteminin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi bir reaksiyad\u0131r. Bu allergiya n\u00f6v\u00fc or-qanizmin h\u0259r hans\u0131sa bir qi-da m\u0259hsulunu onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li olaraq q\u0259bul et-m\u0259si zaman\u0131 yaran\u0131r v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcdafi\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn immun sistemini antikor istehsal etm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edir.
\nB\u0259zi hallarda b\u00f6y\u00fck ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlarda u\u015faq vaxt\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunan allergiya ke\u00e7ib gedir. Lakin allergiya b\u00f6y\u00fck ya\u015flarda yaran\u0131bsa ondan azad olmaq \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tindir. Allergik z\u00f6k\u0259m (m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r bunu rinit adland\u0131r\u0131r) 10 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n 1-d\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur v\u0259 bu ad\u0259t\u0259n irsi ke\u00e7m\u0259dir.
\nBel\u0259 allergiya \u0259sas\u0259n ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7ox qad\u0131nlarda yaran\u0131r. Allergik z\u00f6k\u0259m za-man\u0131 yaranan simptomlar: g\u00f6zl\u0259rd\u0259, burunda, bo\u011fazda v\u0259 damaqda qa\u015f\u0131nmalar, asq\u0131rma, burun tutulmas\u0131, g\u00f6z ya\u015farmas\u0131, burundan axan selikli ax\u0131nt\u0131, konyuktivit (g\u00f6zl\u0259rd\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131 v\u0259 q\u0131zart\u0131). B\u0259zi a\u011f\u0131r hallarda is\u0259 allergik z\u00f6k\u0259m astma yarad\u0131r (astmadan \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n insanlarda).
\nAllergiyan\u0131n yaranma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri:
\nB\u0259zi insanlarda immun sistemi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n madd\u0259l\u0259-r\u0259 (allergenler) k\u0259skin reaksiya ver\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fcxt\u0259lif kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259r istehsal edir. Onlardan biri allergik simptom yaradan histamindir. Orqanizmin reaksiyas\u0131 (allergen, qida q\u0259bulunda) t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs v\u0259 d\u0259ri kontakt\u0131 il\u0259 yaran\u0131r. Allergenl\u0259r heyvan t\u00fckl\u0259ri, nar\u0131n t\u00fckl\u0259r, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u0259rzaqlar, toz, d\u0259rman preparatlar\u0131, kosmetik m\u0259hsullar, siqaret t\u00fcst\u00fcs\u00fc ola bil\u0259r.
\nAllergiyan\u0131n simptomlar\u0131:
\nAllergik reaksiyalar b\u0259d\u0259nin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yaranaraq bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saatdan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\n-yuxar\u0131 t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs yollar\u0131: allergik rinit, astma;
\n-q\u0131zarm\u0131\u015f, sulanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zl\u0259r;
\n-\u0259z\u0259l\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131;
\n-ishal, qusma, m\u0259d\u0259 pozuntusu.
\nA\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar\u0131:
\n-anafilaktik \u015fok (k\u0259skin allergik reaksiya)
\n-a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 ya x\u0131-r\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 n\u0259f\u0259s;
\n-s\u00fcr\u0259tli n\u0259bz;
\n-soyuq t\u0259r;
\n-yap\u0131\u015fqan d\u0259ri;
\n-m\u0259d\u0259 spazmlar\u0131;
\n-ba\u015fgic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259;
\n-\u00fcr\u0259kbulanma;
\n-q\u0131colmalar.
\nTibbi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 olmadan a\u011f\u0131r allergiya \u00f6l\u00fcml\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r.
\nAllergiya zaman\u0131 profilaktik t\u0259dbirl\u0259r:
\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n sizd\u0259 allergiya yaradan m\u0259hsullar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259 bil\u0259siz v\u0259 onlardan h\u0259r zaman uzaq olas\u0131n\u0131z. Evinizin h\u0259r zaman t\u0259miz olmas\u0131na, toz, t\u00fck v\u0259 g\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t edin. Evinizi s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u0259rk\u0259n, tozsoranla t\u0259mizl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n, mebell\u0259ri sil\u0259rk\u0259n, yataq d\u0259stini d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259rk\u0259n v\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 tozla ba\u011fl\u0131 dig\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olark\u0259n \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n burnunuzu ba\u011flay\u0131n (t\u0259miz t\u0259nzif v\u0259 ya maskayla). Heyvanlara qar\u015f\u0131 allergiya varsa evd\u0259 heyvan saxlamay\u0131n.
\n\u018fg\u0259r sizd\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li allergiya varsa ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259-rinizi i\u015f yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259kiminizi x\u0259b\u0259rdar etm\u0259yi unutmay\u0131n!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ALLERG\u0130YA N\u018fD\u0130R? Allergiya-immun sisteminin ad\u0259t\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259rsiz madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 bel\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi k\u0259skin reaksiyad\u0131r. O, ciddili-yind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq b\u0259d\u0259nin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 yarana, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16154"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16154"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16158,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16154\/revisions\/16158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}