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22 iyul – Az\u0259rbaycanda Milli M\u0259tbuat G\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd olunur.\nD\u00f6vr\u00fcn g\u00f6rk\u0259mli ziyal\u0131s\u0131 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin 22 iyul 1875-ci ild\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr etdir-diyi \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zeti il\u0259 \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259t car\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015f, c\u0259miyy\u0259ti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u0259n probleml\u0259ri, d\u00f6vr\u00fcn m\u00fct\u0259r\u0259qqi ideyalar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdirmi\u015f, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n maarifl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259, milli v\u0259 b\u0259\u015f\u0259ri d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin t\u0259bli\u011find\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131b. Az\u0259rbaycanda maarif\u00e7ilik h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131nda \u0259sas rol oyna-m\u0131\u015f \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201dnin \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di fanatizmi, c\u0259hal\u0259ti aradan qald\u0131rmaq, xalq\u0131 elm\u0259, maarif\u0259, t\u0259r\u0259qqiy\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaq, onun elmi-m\u0259d\u0259ni s\u0259viyy\u0259sini y\u00fcks\u0259ltm\u0259k olub. \u00c7ox ciddi senzura alt\u0131nda c\u0259mi 56 n\u00f6mr\u0259si \u00e7apdan \u00e7\u0131xan \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetinin n\u0259\u015frin\u0259 1877-ci ild\u0259 qada\u011fa qoyulmu\u015fdur.
\nBuna \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259b kimi Rusiya-T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin ba\u015flanmas\u0131 v\u0259 q\u0259zetin siyasi m\u00f6vzulara da toxunmas\u0131 olub.XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259tbuat orqanlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda milli-azadl\u0131q h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas istiqam\u0259tverici q\u00fcvv\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015f, milli oyan\u0131\u015f, milli \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcd\u0259rk prosesl\u0259rinin apar\u0131c\u0131 vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri olublar. Milli siyasi m\u0259tbuat\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcl d\u00f6vr\u00fc adland\u0131r\u0131lan 1905-1907-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 K\u0130V-l\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin siyasi v\u0259 ideoloji f\u0259all\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131blar. \u201c\u015e\u0259rqi-rus\u201d, \u201cH\u0259yat\u201d, \u201cF\u00fcyuzat\u201d, \u201cT\u0259z\u0259 h\u0259yat\u201d, \u201c\u015e\u0259lal\u0259\u201d, \u201cA\u00e7\u0131q s\u00f6z\u201d, \u201cDirilik\u201d v\u0259 dig\u0259r q\u0259zetl\u0259r xalq\u0131n milli \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcd\u0259rk hissi-nin formala\u015fmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131blar.
\nSovet hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6v-r\u00fcnd\u0259 kommunist ideologiyas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259siri alt\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131 milli varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qoruyub saxlaya bilib, respublikan\u0131n ictimai-siyasi h\u0259yat\u0131nda f\u0259al rol oynay\u0131b. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259zet v\u0259 jurnallar\u0131n \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si geni\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f, jurnalistikan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fidli n\u00f6vl\u0259ri meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin 5 iyul 1991-ci il tarixli f\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk milli q\u0259zeti olan \u00ab\u018fkin\u00e7i\u00bb q\u0259zetinin bi-rinci n\u00f6mr\u0259sinin \u00e7apdan \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn-22 iyul Az\u0259rbaycan jurnalistikas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc elan edilmi\u015fdir. M\u00fcst\u0259qil-liyin \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycanda K\u0130V-l\u0259rin say\u0131nda \u00f6n\u0259mli \u00f6lc\u00fcd\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015f ba\u015f verib.
\nHaz\u0131rda \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259si qeydiyyata al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 informasiya texno-logiyalar\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131 qlobal informasiya \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin bir hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evirmi\u015fdir. Art\u0131q Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131 h\u0259m k\u0259miyy\u0259t, h\u0259m d\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259t bax\u0131m\u0131ndan region \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rini qabaqlay\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ox demokratik \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, Az\u0259rbaycanda da M\u0259tbuat \u015euras\u0131 yarad\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 “M\u0259tbuat haqq\u0131nda” Qanun q\u0259bul edilib. Azad m\u0259tbuat\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131, iqtisadi m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si, reklam bazar\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n n\u00f6qsanlar\u0131n aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 x\u00fcsusi proqram haz\u0131rlan\u0131b v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015fc\u0131s\u0131na t\u0259qdim edilib. Az\u0259rbaycanda insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131, siyasi pl\u00fcralizm, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu demokratik institut kimi formala\u015fd\u0131-r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcst\u0259qil k\u00fctl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259, onlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yarad\u0131lan h\u00fcquqi t\u0259minatlarda \u00f6z t\u0259sdiqini tap\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131-n\u0131n 1995-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda \u00fcmumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si il\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n Konstitusiya-s\u0131n\u0131n 50-ci madd\u0259sind\u0259 s\u00f6z, azad m\u0259lumat toplamaq azadl\u0131qlar\u0131, \u00f6z bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n azad ifad\u0259 edilm\u0259si v\u0259 dig\u0259r azadl\u0131qlar m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilib. Dig\u0259r Qanunverici Akt-lar\u0131nda da m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilmi\u015f azadl\u0131qlar-v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n qanuni yolla informasiya tapmaq, almaq, haz\u0131rlamaq, \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k v\u0259 yaymaq h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259minat\u0131na \u0259saslan\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan respublikas\u0131 insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 bir s\u0131ra Beyn\u0259lxalq Konvensiya v\u0259 Sazi\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 qo\u015fulub. Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidenti Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin 1998-ci il 16 av-qust tarixli “Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda s\u00f6z, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 v\u0259 informasiya azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda” f\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 senzura l\u0259\u011fv edilib. Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 2009-cu ilin mart\u0131n sonunda imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0259r\u0259ncamla Prezident yan\u0131nda K\u00fctl\u0259vi \u0130nformasiya Vasit\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Fondu yarad\u0131l\u0131b. Fondun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131nda m\u0259qs\u0259d Az\u0259rbaycanda fikir, s\u00f6z v\u0259 m\u0259lumat azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitini yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmaq, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n buna xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n k\u00fctl\u0259vi informasiya vasit\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yidir. Milli \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcd\u0259rkin b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmas\u0131nda, v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rlik hissl\u0259rinin a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda, milli v\u0259 \u00fcmumb\u0259\u015f\u0259ri d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin t\u0259bli\u011find\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259sna rol oynam\u0131\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n azadl\u0131q v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259sin\u0259 \u00f6z b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u00f6hf\u0259sini vermi\u015fdir. Yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 145 il \u0259rzind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131 z\u0259ngin v\u0259 m\u0259nal\u0131 bir inki\u015faf yolu ke\u00e7mi\u015fdir. Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259dim \u0259d\u0259bi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni irs\u0259 malik olmas\u0131, \u015e\u0259rq v\u0259 Q\u0259rb sivilizasiyas\u0131n\u0131n qovu\u015fdu\u011fu m\u0259kanda formala\u015fm\u0131\u015f m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti demokratik milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6hk\u0259m z\u0259min yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\n1934-c\u00fc ilin aprel ay\u0131ndan n\u0259\u015fr\u0259 ba\u015flayan T\u0259rt\u0259r rayon q\u0259zeti d\u0259 86 illik ke\u015fm\u0259ke\u015fli v\u0259 taley\u00fckl\u00fc bir \u00f6m\u00fcr yolu ke\u00e7mi\u015fdir. Bu m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 ad\u0131 4 d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fils\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259di v\u0259 m\u0259ram\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259mi\u015f, rayonun h\u0259ya-t\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdir. Haz\u0131rda da \u201cYeni T\u0259rt\u0259r\u201d adi il\u0259 bu missiyyan\u0131 davam etdirir. H\u0259mcinin 5-il\u0259 yax\u0131nd\u0131r ki, \u201cYeni T\u0259rt\u0259r\u201din elektron variant\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir v\u0259 onun on minl\u0259rl\u0259 izl\u0259yicisi vard\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda rayon q\u0259zetinin h\u0259yat\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n probleml\u0259r olsa da ya\u015faya bilir v\u0259 \u00f6z oxucular\u0131na xidm\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"