{"id":11003,"date":"2018-11-21T12:19:35","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T09:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yeniterter.az\/?p=11003"},"modified":"2018-11-21T12:19:35","modified_gmt":"2018-11-21T09:19:35","slug":"%c9%99kinci-q%c9%99zetinin-nasiri-h%c9%99s%c9%99n-b%c9%99y-z%c9%99rdabinin-anim-gunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/?p=11003","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u018fK\u0130N\u00c7\u0130\u201d Q\u018fZET\u0130N\u0130N NA\u015e\u0130R\u0130 H\u018fS\u018fN B\u018fY Z\u018fRDAB\u0130N\u0130N ANIM G\u00dcN\u00dc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\"\"Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n banisi, g\u00f6rk\u0259mli maarif\u00e7i, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 islam xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7ilik h\u0259r\u0259-kat\u0131n\u0131n banisi H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi (H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y M\u0259likov) 28 iyun 1837-ci ild\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f G\u00f6y\u00e7ay q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndind\u0259 anadan olub.
\n\u0130lk t\u0259hsilini mollaxanada al\u0131b, sonra \u015eamax\u0131 q\u0259za m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 oxuyub, orta t\u0259hsilini is\u0259 Tiflisd\u0259 tamamlay\u0131b. 1861 -ci ild\u0259 Moskva Universitetin\u0259 daxil olan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi d\u00f6rd il sonra h\u0259min universitetin T\u0259bi\u0259t-riyaziyyat fak\u00fclt\u0259sini bitirib.
\nBir m\u00fcdd\u0259t Tiflisd\u0259 qulluq ed\u0259nd\u0259n sonra Qubada m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n Z\u0259rdabi daha sonra Bak\u0131ya g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k, burada rusca orta m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259td\u0259n d\u0259rs dem\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b.
\nDo\u011fma ana dilind\u0259 q\u0259zet\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtiyac oldu\u011funu d\u0259rk ed\u0259n H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y q\u0259zet \u00e7ap etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib. Bununla \u0259laq\u0259dar b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u00fct\u0259f\u0259kkir \u0130stanbuldan h\u00fcrufat g\u0259tirdib v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, xeyli z\u0259hm\u0259t, \u0259zab-\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n sonra 1875- ci il iyulun 22-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da qubernatorun m\u0259tb\u0259\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetinin n\u0259\u015frin\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259q olub. Bu m\u0259tbu orqanla Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulub.
\n1875-ci ilin 22 iyulundan 1877-ci ilin 29 sentyabr\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 davam etdir\u0259n \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d ayda iki d\u0259f\u0259 300-400 tirajla n\u0259\u015fr olunub. Bu ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 q\u0259zetin 56 n\u00f6mr\u0259si \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b.
\nZ\u0259rdabi v\u0259 onunla birlikd\u0259 bu q\u0259zetd\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir s\u0131ra maarifp\u0259rv\u0259r, demokratik na\u015firl\u0259r \u015e\u0259rqin geriliyini, \u0259tal\u0259t v\u0259 s\u00fcstl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0259qiqi azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmamas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcbl\u0259r. Onlar \u00f6z s\u00f6zl\u0259rini dolay\u0131 yolla olsa bel\u0259, bu q\u0259zet vasit\u0259sil\u0259 xalqa \u00e7atd\u0131ra bilibl\u0259r.
\n1877-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 29-da \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d \u00f6z n\u0259\u015frini dayand\u0131rma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olub.
\n1880-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y do\u011fma k\u0259ndi Z\u0259rdabda ya\u015fama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b. H\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n son ill\u0259rind\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r Dumas\u0131nda maarif \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sind\u0259 r\u0259smi v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015faraq Bak\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259traf k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259ki m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q edib.
\n\u0130flic x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 tutulmu\u015f H.B.Z\u0259rdabi 1907-ci il noyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 28-d\u0259 v\u0259fat edib. M\u0259zar\u0131 F\u0259xri Xiyabandad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n banisi, g\u00f6rk\u0259mli maarif\u00e7i, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 islam xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7ilik h\u0259r\u0259-kat\u0131n\u0131n banisi H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi (H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y M\u0259likov) 28 iyun 1837-ci ild\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f G\u00f6y\u00e7ay q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndind\u0259 anadan olub. \u0130lk t\u0259hsilini mollaxanada al\u0131b, sonra \u015eamax\u0131 q\u0259za m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 oxuyub, orta t\u0259hsilini is\u0259 Tiflisd\u0259 tamamlay\u0131b. 1861 -ci ild\u0259 Moskva Universitetin\u0259 daxil olan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi d\u00f6rd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[20],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11003"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11003"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11003\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yeniterter.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}